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發(fa)布(bu)時(shi)間:2021-12-08 11:35:53 人氣(qi):139666 來源:
常(chang)見(jian)液壓密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)的種(zhong)類與選用:液壓缸常(chang)用的液壓密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)主要有O型密(mi)封(feng)圈,唇形密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)和組合(he)密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)。
一、O型密封圈(quan)(O型圈(quan))
O型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈截面為O型(xing)(xing),形狀簡單,材(cai)質為橡(xiang)膠,耐磨性能不如聚氨(an)酯,所以在液壓系統中主(zhu)要(yao)用于靜密(mi)(mi)封。
二、唇形密封件
U型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan):U型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的密封(feng)(feng)性能較(jiao)好,但(dan)單獨(du)使用(yong)是(shi)易翻滾,U型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)摩擦阻力較(jiao)大并隨工作壓(ya)力的升高而增大。因此U型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)僅適宜(yi)于工作壓(ya)力較(jiao)低或運(yun)動速度(du)較(jiao)低的液壓(ya)缸采用(yong)。
V型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan):V型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)須配合支承環(huan)(huan)和壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)使(shi)用,V型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能較好,可根據(ju)工(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)來確定所用密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)數目,通過(guo)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)調整可以補償密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)磨損,V型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)缺點是結構復雜(za),其摩擦阻力較大(da)。因此V型(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)僅適宜于運動速度較低(di)而工(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力較高的(de)(de)(de)液壓(ya)缸采用。
YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan):YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)是截面寬度(du)與之高度(du)比大于(yu)2,并且基(ji)于(yu)對使(shi)用(yong)(yong)穩定性的(de)(de)要求,YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)唇短于(yu)非(fei)工(gong)作(zuo)唇,由此分為孔用(yong)(yong)YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)和軸(zhou)用(yong)(yong)YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan),YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時不會翻滾,所以YX型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)適宜于(yu)高壓(ya)(ya)、高速(su)的(de)(de)液壓(ya)(ya)缸選用(yong)(yong)。
三、組合密封件
蕾形(xing)圈:蕾形(xing)圈是由合(he)成(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠質(zhi)的O型(xing)密(mi)封圈與夾布橡(xiang)(xiang)膠質(zhi)的Y型(xing)密(mi)封圈的疊加(jia)構成(cheng)的,依靠自(zi)身的變形(xing)對密(mi)封表(biao)(biao)面產生較高的初始接(jie)觸應(ying)力(li),阻(zu)止無壓(ya)(ya)力(li)液體的泄(xie)漏。液壓(ya)(ya)缸工作時,壓(ya)(ya)力(li)油使(shi)O型(xing)密(mi)封圈的彈性變形(xing),始終(zhong)擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)和撐開Y型(xing)密(mi)封圈的密(mi)封唇部(bu),使(shi)之緊貼(tie)密(mi)封表(biao)(biao)面,并與初始接(jie)觸應(ying)力(li)一起共同阻(zu)止壓(ya)(ya)力(li)油的泄(xie)漏。
格萊圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan):格萊圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是由(you)O型橡膠密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與填充聚(ju)四氟乙烯(xi)質的方(fang)型密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的疊加使用(yong)構成的,格來圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可分為孔用(yong)格來圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和軸用(yong)格來圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),但它們的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)機理是一樣(yang)的,依其本身的變形對密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)表面產(chan)生(sheng)較(jiao)高的初(chu)始接觸應力(li)(li),阻(zu)止無壓力(li)(li)液(ye)體的泄(xie)漏(lou)。液(ye)壓缸工作時,壓力(li)(li)油使O型密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的彈性變形擠壓方(fang)型密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),使之緊貼密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)表面,并與初(chu)始接觸應力(li)(li)一起(qi)共同阻(zu)止壓力(li)(li)油的泄(xie)漏(lou)。
斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng):斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)結構與格來(lai)(lai)(lai)圈(quan)(quan)相似,也(ye)是由O型橡膠密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與填充聚四(si)(si)氟乙烯質的特殊(shu)形(xing)狀矩(ju)形(xing)或(huo)梯形(xing)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)所組成的,斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與格來(lai)(lai)(lai)圈(quan)(quan)一樣(yang)可分為孔用(yong)(yong)斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)軸用(yong)(yong)斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)及密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機理(li)與格來(lai)(lai)(lai)圈(quan)(quan)一樣(yang),但斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)只(zhi)具有單向(xiang)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。斯特封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)格來(lai)(lai)(lai)圈(quan)(quan)共(gong)同特點是填充聚四(si)(si)氟乙烯質材質,摩擦力小(xiao),無爬(pa)行,壽(shou)命(ming)長。