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發布(bu)時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101882 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密(mi)封件(jian)之形式選擇(ze)
在液壓系統(tong)中,常見的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)有(you)擠壓型(xing)O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)于往復動密(mi)封(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠壓密(mi)封(feng)(feng)相(xiang)比,往復動密(mi)封(feng)(feng)使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好的綜合性能和更長的使用(yong)壽命(ming)。
唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是(shi)隨介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de),工作中始終應監控介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua),即能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又不至于(yu)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工作中不能(neng)根據介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸面積增大(da),產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成啟動困難,或產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)爬行(xing)現象(xiang),唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇部撐(cheng)開,變(bian)(bian)形補(bu)償(chang)小的(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而(er)O形圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦(ca)余量的(de)(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)影響(xiang)其(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密封件之材料選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和結(jie)構現在一般已經定型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量區別主要在于制作(zuo)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡膠和合成樹(shu)脂。由于各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性能特(te)點不(bu)同(tong),性能特(te)點不(bu)同(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)同(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)時需(xu)根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出合適的(de)(de)選擇。另外,某(mou)一材(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一工作(zuo)介質(如礦物油等)表(biao)現較(jiao)好的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能,而對(dui)另一介質表(biao)現極(ji)差(cha),這(zhe)就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與(yu)液壓油的(de)(de)相容(rong)性。還有(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)條件(jian)(jian)表(biao)現出不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)性能。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低溫(wen)(wen),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen)(wen),等等。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因(yin)素在考慮(lv)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)時候需(xu)注意。