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發(fa)布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101786 來源(yuan):
1、液壓密封件之形(xing)式選擇
在液壓系統(tong)中,常見的(de)密(mi)(mi)封形(xing)(xing)(xing)式有擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈主要用(yong)于(yu)往(wang)復動密(mi)(mi)封,與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈等(deng)擠壓密(mi)(mi)封相比,往(wang)復動密(mi)(mi)封使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈具有更(geng)好的(de)綜合性能和更(geng)長的(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)命。
唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是隨介質壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變而變化的(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始終應監控介質壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)變化,即能(neng)保證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)至于產生過大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)性(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)產生密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工作中(zhong)不(bu)能(neng)根據(ju)介質壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變而變化。大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與(yu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸面積(ji)增大(da)(da)(da),產生很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li)(li),過大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)破損,在(zai)低(di)壓(ya)時造成啟動困難,或產生爬行現象(xiang),唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通過唇部撐開,變形補償小的(de)(de)磨損量(liang),保證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形圈(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)余量(liang)的(de)(de)減少,直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。
2、液壓密(mi)封(feng)件之材料選擇
密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和結構現在一(yi)般已(yi)經定型,各(ge)(ge)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量區別主要在于(yu)制作材料(liao)(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)主要使用(yong)橡膠和合成樹脂。由于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種材料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),性(xing)能(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)時(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)作出(chu)合適的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇。另(ling)外,某(mou)一(yi)材質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)某(mou)一(yi)工作介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(如礦物(wu)油等)表(biao)現較好的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng),而對(dui)另(ling)一(yi)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)現極差,這就是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)與液壓油的(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you)(you),各(ge)(ge)種不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)工作條(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)現出(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐熱,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐熱;有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐堿,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐水,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐油;有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐低溫,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐高溫,等等。這些(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)材料(liao)(liao)的(de)時(shi)候需注意。