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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101613 來源:
1、液(ye)壓密封(feng)件之形式(shi)選擇
在液壓(ya)系統(tong)中,常(chang)見的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)有擠壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)主(zhu)要用于往復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等擠壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)相比,往復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)使用唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)具(ju)有更(geng)好的綜合性能和更(geng)長的使用壽命(ming)。
唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是隨介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)(de),工作中始終應監控介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化,即能保證足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又不至于產生(sheng)過大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠(kao)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)產生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈接(jie)觸壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給定(ding),工作中不能根據介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化。大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸面積增大(da)(da),產生(sheng)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)(li),過大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)時造成啟動困難,或產生(sheng)爬(pa)行(xing)現象,唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈可以通過唇部撐(cheng)開,變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)量,保證密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈隨著摩擦(ca)余(yu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少(shao),直接(jie)影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓(ya)密封(feng)件之材(cai)料(liao)選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和結構現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)般(ban)已經定型(xing),各密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)質量區別主要(yao)在(zai)(zai)于制作(zuo)材料上(shang)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材料主要(yao)使(shi)用橡膠(jiao)和合(he)成樹脂。由于各種(zhong)材料性(xing)能(neng)(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同,性(xing)能(neng)(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同,用途也就有(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同。選用時需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)和不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)作(zuo)出合(he)適的(de)選擇。另外,某(mou)一(yi)材質的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對(dui)被(bei)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)某(mou)一(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)介(jie)質(如礦物油等)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)較好的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng),而對(dui)另一(yi)介(jie)質表(biao)現(xian)(xian)極(ji)差,這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材料與(yu)液(ye)壓油的(de)相(xiang)容性(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you),各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材料對(dui)你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐熱;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐酸(suan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐水,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐油;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐低(di)溫,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐高溫,等等。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)因素在(zai)(zai)考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)材料的(de)時候需注意。