掃一掃,加微信
聯系客服,馬上詢價
發(fa)布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:100666 來源:
1、液壓密封(feng)件之形式(shi)選擇
在液壓(ya)(ya)系(xi)統中,常見(jian)的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)形(xing)式有(you)擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)型(xing)O形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)于往復動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)相比,往復動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)使用(yong)唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好的綜合性能和更長的使用(yong)壽命。
唇形密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是隨(sui)介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始終應監控(kong)介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua),即(ji)能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又不至于產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)(guo)大的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要靠預(yu)(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)預(yu)(yu)先給(gei)定(ding),工作中(zhong)不能(neng)根據(ju)介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)。大的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈與密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積增大,產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)很大的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)(li),過(guo)(guo)大的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會造(zao)成密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈的(de)(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成啟動困難,或(huo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)爬行(xing)現象,唇形密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)唇部撐(cheng)開,變(bian)(bian)形補償小(xiao)的(de)(de)磨損(sun)量(liang)(liang),保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形圈隨(sui)著摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)余量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)減少,直接影(ying)響(xiang)其(qi)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液(ye)壓密(mi)封件之材料選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和結構(gou)現在一般已經定型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)量區別(bie)主(zhu)要在于制作(zuo)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要使用橡膠和合(he)成樹脂。由于各(ge)種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong),性(xing)能特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong),用途也就有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。選用時(shi)需根(gen)據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使用條(tiao)件(jian)和不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使用條(tiao)件(jian)作(zuo)出合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)選擇(ze)。另外,某一材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)某一工(gong)作(zuo)介質(zhi)(如礦(kuang)物油等)表(biao)現較好的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能,而對(dui)另一介質(zhi)表(biao)現極(ji)差,這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)液壓油的(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)對(dui)你(ni)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)現出不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)性(xing)能。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等等。這些(xie)因素在考(kao)慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)需注意。