掃一掃,加微信
聯系客服,馬上詢價
發(fa)布時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣(qi):102715 來源:
1、液壓密封(feng)件之形式選擇
在(zai)液壓(ya)系統中,常見的(de)密(mi)封(feng)形(xing)式有擠(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)圈(quan)唇形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)。唇形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)主要用于往復動密(mi)封(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)圈(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)相比,往復動密(mi)封(feng)使用唇形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)具有更好(hao)的(de)綜合性(xing)能和更長(chang)的(de)使用壽(shou)命(ming)。
唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)是隨介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de),工作中始終(zhong)應監(jian)控介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua),即能保證(zheng)(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li),又不至于產生過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)性密(mi)封(feng)(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)產生密(mi)封(feng)(feng)力(li),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)(jie)觸壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)預先給定,工作中不能根(gen)據介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)會使密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)封(feng)(feng)面接(jie)(jie)觸面積(ji)增大(da),產生很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦阻力(li),過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)會造成密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)損,在低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)時造成啟動困難,或產生爬行現象(xiang),唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以(yi)通過(guo)唇部撐開,變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損量(liang),保證(zheng)(zheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)效果(guo)和(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)(mo)擦余量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)(jie)影響其密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密封件之材料選擇
密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式(shi)和(he)結構現在(zai)一(yi)般已經定型(xing),各密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量區別主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)于制作(zuo)材(cai)料上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料主(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用橡膠和(he)合(he)成樹脂(zhi)。由(you)于各種(zhong)材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用途也就(jiu)有(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)用時(shi)需根據(ju)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出(chu)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。另外,某(mou)一(yi)材(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某(mou)一(yi)工作(zuo)介(jie)質(如礦物油等(deng))表(biao)現較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng),而對另一(yi)介(jie)質表(biao)現極差(cha),這就(jiu)是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料與液壓油的(de)(de)(de)相容(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。還有(you),各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料對你不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)表(biao)現出(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)熱,有(you)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱;有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)油;有(you)些(xie)抗熱,有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)低溫,有(you)些(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)因(yin)素(su)在(zai)考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候需注意。