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發(fa)布時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:96862 來源:
1、液壓密(mi)封件之形式選擇
在液壓系統中,常見的密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)主要用于往(wang)復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等(deng)擠壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)相比(bi),往(wang)復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)使(shi)用唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)具有更好的綜(zong)合性能和更長的使(shi)用壽命。
唇(chun)形密封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是隨(sui)介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化的(de)(de),工作中始終應監(jian)控介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)變(bian)化,即能保證足(zu)夠的(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又(you)不至(zhi)于產(chan)生(sheng)過大(da)的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠(kao)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產(chan)生(sheng)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)接(jie)觸(chu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給(gei)定,工作中不能根(gen)據(ju)介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化。大(da)的(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)使密封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與密封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸(chu)面積(ji)增大(da),產(chan)生(sheng)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過大(da)的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)造成密封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)時(shi)造成啟動困難,或(huo)產(chan)生(sheng)爬行現(xian)象,唇(chun)形密封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)可以通過唇(chun)部撐開,變(bian)形補償小的(de)(de)磨損(sun)量(liang),保證密封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽(shou)命;而(er)O形圈(quan)(quan)(quan)隨(sui)著(zhu)摩(mo)擦余量(liang)的(de)(de)減少(shao),直接(jie)影響其(qi)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。
2、液壓密(mi)封(feng)件之(zhi)材料選擇(ze)
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和(he)(he)結構(gou)現(xian)在一(yi)般已經定型,各密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)量區別主要在于(yu)制作(zuo)(zuo)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)主要使用(yong)(yong)橡膠(jiao)和(he)(he)合成樹脂(zhi)。由于(yu)各種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),性能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也(ye)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)時(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)出合適的(de)選擇。另(ling)外,某(mou)一(yi)材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)某(mou)一(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)介(jie)質(zhi)(如礦(kuang)物(wu)油等(deng))表現(xian)較(jiao)好的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能,而對另(ling)一(yi)介(jie)質(zhi)表現(xian)極(ji)差(cha),這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與液壓油的(de)相容性。還有(you)(you)(you)(you),各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)表現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)性能。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)酸(suan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)水(shui),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)因(yin)素在考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)需注意(yi)。