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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:96843 來源:
1、液(ye)壓(ya)密封件之形式選擇
在液壓(ya)系(xi)統(tong)中,常(chang)見的密(mi)封(feng)形(xing)式有(you)擠壓(ya)型O形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)圈(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于往復(fu)動密(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)圈(quan)等擠壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)相(xiang)比(bi),往復(fu)動密(mi)封(feng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)具有(you)更(geng)好(hao)的綜合性能和更(geng)長的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。
唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de),工作中始終應監(jian)控介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua),即(ji)能保證足夠的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li),又不至于產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)過大(da)(da)(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要(yao)靠預壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預先給定,工作中不能根據(ju)介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。大(da)(da)(da)的(de)預壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面接觸面積增大(da)(da)(da),產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li),過大(da)(da)(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)破損,在(zai)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成(cheng)啟(qi)動困難(nan),或產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爬(pa)行現象,唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過唇部撐開,變(bian)(bian)形(xing)補償小(xiao)的(de)磨(mo)損量,保證密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果和(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦(ca)余量的(de)減少,直接影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)。
2、液壓密封(feng)件之材(cai)料選擇
密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)形(xing)式和(he)結構現在一(yi)(yi)般已經定型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)量區別主要在于制作材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要使用(yong)橡膠和(he)合成樹脂。由于各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性能(neng)(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性能(neng)(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就(jiu)有(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)時需(xu)根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)作出合適的(de)選擇。另外,某(mou)一(yi)(yi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)某(mou)一(yi)(yi)工作介質(zhi)(如礦物油(you)等(deng))表現較好(hao)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性能(neng)(neng),而對另一(yi)(yi)介質(zhi)表現極差,這就(jiu)是(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)與液(ye)壓油(you)的(de)相容性。還有(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工作條件(jian)表現出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)性能(neng)(neng)。有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)熱(re),有(you)些不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re);有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)酸(suan),有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)油(you);有(you)些抗熱(re),有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)低溫,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些因素在考(kao)慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)時候(hou)需(xu)注意。