无码视频一区二区三区在线观看_欧洲肉欲K8播放毛片_国产精品无打码在线播放_18禁高潮出水呻吟娇喘蜜芽

全國服務熱線: | 歡迎來到四川川工(gong)密封科技有限公司官網!

鄲城干磨密封解決了摩擦熱過高的問題

發布時間:2021-12-17 11:48:10 人氣:98730 來源:

  在使用過程中,大多數鄲城機械密封都屬于接觸式密封,其機理是靠動密封環與靜密封環的接觸端面在密封流體壓力和彈性元件壓緊力的作用下緊密貼合,并相對滑動而達到密封。工作時,鄲城機械密封端面上同時發生摩擦、滑動與磨損等現象,摩擦是它的基本特征。鄲城機械密封端面(mian)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)的(de)(de)工況一般分(fen)為:流體摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)、混合摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)和(he)邊界摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)三類(lei),但(dan)不能長(chang)時(shi)間干(gan)(gan)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)。干(gan)(gan)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)狀態時(shi),兩端面(mian)間的(de)(de)固體表(biao)面(mian)微凸(tu)體將直接接觸而引起劇烈(lie)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)。磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)時(shi)一方(fang)面(mian)會使摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)表(biao)面(mian)物質喪失或(huo)遷移(yi),導致表(biao)面(mian)損(sun)(sun)壞;另一方(fang)面(mian)會產(chan)生(sheng)大量的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)熱直至燒(shao)毀(hui)密(mi)封(feng)。在無流體介質的(de)(de)工況下,如(ru)何減(jian)少(shao)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)降低摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)(ca)熱,那(nei)就要依靠干(gan)(gan)磨(mo)(mo)密(mi)封(feng)了。


  干磨(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)屬于浮動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)一種,常用(yong)材(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)耐(nai)磨(mo)碳精,結構包括(kuo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔體(ti)和環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)軸(zhou)套(tao),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔體(ti)內(nei)有(you)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)槽(cao),槽(cao)內(nei)至少裝(zhuang)有(you)二個截面為(wei)矩形的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)石墨(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan),石墨(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)內(nei)徑與(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)軸(zhou)套(tao)之間(jian)有(you)0.01-0.04的(de)(de)間(jian)隙,軸(zhou)套(tao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)表面涂有(you)耐(nai)磨(mo)涂層(ceng),涂層(ceng)材(cai)料一般為(wei)三(san)氧(yang)化(hua)二鋁或(huo)三(san)氧(yang)化(hua)二鉻。干磨(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)時需要(yao)增加隔離氣(qi),通(tong)常使(shi)用(yong)氮氣(qi),氮氣(qi)耗量能控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)25-40。主(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)于密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)易燃有(you)毒介質(zhi),由于操作維(wei)修簡(jian)單,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性好(hao),不需要(yao)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)潤滑(hua)冷卻系統(tong),可以干運行(xing)(xing),得到廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)應用(yong)。干磨(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)包括(kuo)有(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)罩(zhao)及架(jia)設于外(wai)(wai)(wai)罩(zhao)上(shang)且可呈(cheng)相對旋(xuan)轉及貼合(he)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)及靜(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan),靜(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)罩(zhao)固定(ding)連(lian)接(jie),靜(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)及動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)上(shang)分(fen)開設有(you)供旋(xuan)轉軸(zhou)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)通(tong)孔,且動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)貼合(he)的(de)(de)端面分(fen)別為(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面及靜(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面,外(wai)(wai)(wai)罩(zhao)上(shang)設有(you)促使(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)緊密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)貼合(he)的(de)(de)彈性抵壓(ya)件。除(chu)了要(yao)保持(chi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面平行(xing)(xing)之外(wai)(wai)(wai),主(zhu)要(yao)是摩擦副的(de)(de)材(cai)料問(wen)題。

41.JPG

  摩(mo)擦材料應(ying)具備(bei)下列條件:


  (1)機械強度高,能耐(nai)壓和耐(nai)壓力變形;


  (2)具有耐干磨性(xing),耐高(gao)載荷性(xing),自潤滑性(xing)好;


  (3)配對材料的磨合性好,無過大的磨損和對偶腐(fu)蝕;


  (4)耐磨(mo)性好,摩(mo)擦材料雖然(ran)是易損件,起到保(bao)護制(zhi)動(dong)或(huo)傳動(dong)裝置的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),但(dan)要(yao)求具有(you)一定的(de)(de)耐磨(mo)性,使用(yong)壽(shou)命盡量要(yao)長,刮傷、腐(fu)蝕和(he)粘附對偶,都會造成制(zhi)動(dong)或(huo)傳動(dong)的(de)(de)震動(dong)和(he)不穩定;


  (5)導(dao)熱(re)(re)性和散(san)熱(re)(re)性好(hao)(hao),導(dao)熱(re)(re)性是傳導(dao)熱(re)(re)量的(de)能力(li)大小,即包(bao)括吸熱(re)(re),也包(bao)括散(san)熱(re)(re),所以,導(dao)熱(re)(re)性好(hao)(hao)的(de)必然(ran)散(san)熱(re)(re)性也好(hao)(hao);


  (6)抗熱(re)裂(lie)性(xing)好(hao),根本解決抗熱(re)裂(lie)性(xing)問題可能需要改變封(feng)孔方法;


  (7)耐腐(fu)(fu)蝕性強,一些(xie)有(you)色金(jin)(jin)屬合(he)金(jin)(jin)能將良好的摩擦學(xue)特性與有(you)些(xie)流體的耐腐(fu)(fu)蝕性結合(he);


  (8)線(xian)膨脹系(xi)數小(xiao)(xiao),熱(re)膨脹會造成摩(mo)擦材料與摩(mo)擦對偶之間的間隙過(guo)小(xiao)(xiao),發生拖(tuo)摩(mo),損毀制動、傳動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。