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發布時(shi)間:2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣:96437 來源(yuan):
大冶機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在大冶機械密封系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中,上述(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)并不同時包括(kuo)在內。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的選擇主(zhu)(zhu)要取決于主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)件的應(ying)用(yong)范圍(wei)。例如,如果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于高溫液體(ti)(ti)(ti),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確(que)(que)保(bao)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的環境溫度(du),即(ji)采用(yong)溫度(du)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。如果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于固體(ti)(ti)(ti)雜質含量(liang)高的工(gong)作介(jie)質,密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確(que)(que)保(bao)在主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)前降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)雜質含量(liang),即(ji)采用(yong)除雜系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。在腐(fu)蝕(shi)性介(jie)質中,密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)必(bi)須確(que)(que)保(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)腐(fu)蝕(shi)速率或消除腐(fu)蝕(shi),即(ji)使用(yong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)而(er)不是堵(du)塞流(liu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong);在高壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置中,輔助(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確(que)(que)保(bao)多級(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)和(he)其他(ta)措施,即(ji)壓(ya)力控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。
大冶機械密封的三個主要功能如下(xia):
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是大冶機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的大冶機械密封應該沖(chong)洗,特別(bie)是對(dui)于輕烴(jing)泵,沖(chong)洗時達(da)到隔(ge)離(li)介質(zhi)(zhi)、冷卻和改善潤滑的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。隔(ge)離(li)介質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)可以通(tong)過將與介質(zhi)(zhi)相容的(de)(de)液體引入密封腔進(jin)行外部循環沖(chong)洗來(lai)實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對大冶機械密封造成的(de)(de)危害非常嚴重(zhong),可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導(dao)致密(mi)封(feng)端面的(de)(de)磨(mo)損,也可(ke)(ke)能(neng)堵塞寒(han)冷密(mi)封(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)管線。密(mi)封(feng)性系(xi)統軟件具有去除(chu)殘渣(zha)(zha)、保(bao)持液體清潔的(de)(de)作用(yong)。當殘渣(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)相對密(mi)度小于液體媒(mei)質相對密(mi)度時(shi),能(neng)用(yong)過濾裝置去除(chu)殘渣(zha)(zha);而當殘渣(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)相對密(mi)度超過液體媒(mei)質相對密(mi)度時(shi),可(ke)(ke)選用(yong)旋液分離設(she)備或網式(shi)過濾器去除(chu)殘渣(zha)(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助大冶機械密封可以用雙端大冶機械密封代替密(mi)(mi)封介(jie)(jie)質(zhi),將(jiang)難以直接密(mi)(mi)封的(de)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)轉化為密(mi)(mi)封潤(run)滑性能好(hao)、清潔的(de)密(mi)(mi)封液體(ti)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)。