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發布(bu)時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101446 來源:
1、液壓(ya)密封件之(zhi)形式選擇
在(zai)液(ye)壓系統中,常見的密(mi)(mi)(mi)封形(xing)(xing)式有(you)擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)于往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)(mi)封,與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等擠壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封相比,往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)(mi)封使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好的綜合性能(neng)和更長的使用(yong)壽命。
唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)是隨介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化的(de),工作中始終應監控介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)變(bian)(bian)化,即能(neng)保證足夠的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)至于產生(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)性密(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)產生(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預先(xian)給定,工作中不(bu)能(neng)根(gen)據介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化。大(da)(da)(da)的(de)預壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)(mian)接(jie)觸面(mian)(mian)積增大(da)(da)(da),產生(sheng)(sheng)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)摩擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)時造成啟動(dong)困難,或(huo)產生(sheng)(sheng)爬行現象,唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)(guo)唇部撐(cheng)開,變(bian)(bian)形(xing)補(bu)償小的(de)磨(mo)損(sun)量(liang),保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)效(xiao)果(guo)和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽(shou)命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)余量(liang)的(de)減少,直接(jie)影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。
2、液(ye)壓密封件(jian)之材料選(xuan)擇
密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和(he)結構(gou)現(xian)在一般已經(jing)定型(xing),各密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量區別主要在于(yu)制作材(cai)料(liao)(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)主要使用(yong)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)和(he)合成樹脂(zhi)。由于(yu)各種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性能(neng)(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong),性能(neng)(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong),用(yong)途(tu)也就有(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。選用(yong)時(shi)需(xu)根據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)作出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。另外,某一材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某一工(gong)作介質(zhi)(如礦物油等(deng))表現(xian)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能(neng)(neng),而對另一介質(zhi)表現(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與液(ye)壓油的(de)(de)(de)(de)相容(rong)性。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you),各種不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作條件(jian)(jian)表現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)抗(kang)熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高(gao)溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)因素在考慮(lv)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候需(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)。