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發(fa)布時間:2021-06-01 15:18:27 人氣(qi):171904 來源:川工(gong)密(mi)封
方山機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在方山機械密封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong),上述系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并不同時包括(kuo)在(zai)(zai)內。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)選(xuan)擇主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)取(qu)決(jue)于主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)范圍。例如(ru),如(ru)果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)于高溫液(ye)體(ti),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)降(jiang)低主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)溫度,即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)溫度控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)于固體(ti)雜質(zhi)含量(liang)高的(de)工作(zuo)介質(zhi),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)前降(jiang)低固體(ti)雜質(zhi)含量(liang),即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)除雜系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)(zai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性介質(zhi)中(zhong),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)必須確(que)保(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)降(jiang)低腐(fu)蝕(shi)速率或消除腐(fu)蝕(shi),即(ji)使用(yong)流(liu)體(ti)而不是堵塞流(liu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);在(zai)(zai)高壓(ya)(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)裝置中(zhong),輔助系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)多(duo)級降(jiang)壓(ya)(ya)和其他措施,即(ji)壓(ya)(ya)力控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
方山機械密封的三個主要功能如(ru)下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是方山機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的方山機械密封應該沖(chong)洗(xi),特別是對于輕(qing)烴(jing)泵,沖(chong)洗(xi)時(shi)達到隔離介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、冷卻和改善潤滑(hua)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。隔離介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)可以通(tong)過將與介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相容(rong)的(de)(de)液體(ti)引入密封腔進行外部(bu)循環沖(chong)洗(xi)來實(shi)現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對方山機械密封造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害非(fei)常嚴重(zhong),可能導致密(mi)(mi)封端面的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun),也(ye)可能堵塞寒冷密(mi)(mi)封系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)管線。密(mi)(mi)封性系(xi)統軟(ruan)件具(ju)有去除(chu)殘(can)(can)渣、保持液(ye)(ye)體(ti)清潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。當殘(can)(can)渣的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)小于液(ye)(ye)體(ti)媒質相(xiang)對密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)時,能用過濾(lv)裝置去除(chu)殘(can)(can)渣;而(er)當殘(can)(can)渣的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)超過液(ye)(ye)體(ti)媒質相(xiang)對密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)時,可選(xuan)用旋(xuan)液(ye)(ye)分離設(she)備(bei)或網式(shi)過濾(lv)器去除(chu)殘(can)(can)渣。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助方山機械密封可以用雙端方山機械密封代替密封介質,將難以直接密封的介質轉化為密封潤(run)滑性(xing)能好、清潔的密封液體(ti)介質。