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發(fa)布(bu)時(shi)間(jian):2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣(qi):96383 來源:
方山機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在方山機械密封系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong),上述系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并(bing)不(bu)同時(shi)包(bao)括在內(nei)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)選擇(ze)主(zhu)要取(qu)決于(yu)主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件的(de)應用(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍。例(li)如,如果主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)溫液體(ti),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應確保(bao)降(jiang)低(di)主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)環境溫度,即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)溫度控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。如果主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)固體(ti)雜質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量高(gao)的(de)工作(zuo)介質(zhi)(zhi),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應確保(bao)在主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)前降(jiang)低(di)固體(ti)雜質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量,即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)除雜系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕性介質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)必須確保(bao)主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)降(jiang)低(di)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕速率或消除腐(fu)(fu)(fu)蝕,即(ji)使用(yong)(yong)流體(ti)而不(bu)是堵塞(sai)流體(ti)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);在高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置中(zhong),輔助(zhu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應確保(bao)多級(ji)降(jiang)壓(ya)(ya)和其他措施(shi),即(ji)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
方山機械密封的三個主要功能如下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是方山機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的方山機械密封應該(gai)沖(chong)(chong)洗,特別是對于輕烴泵,沖(chong)(chong)洗時達到隔離介質、冷(leng)卻和改(gai)善潤(run)滑(hua)的(de)目(mu)的(de)。隔離介質的(de)目(mu)的(de)可以(yi)通過將與(yu)介質相容的(de)液體引(yin)入密封腔進行外部循環沖(chong)(chong)洗來實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對方山機械密封造成(cheng)的(de)危害非常嚴重,可(ke)能(neng)(neng)導致密(mi)封(feng)端面的(de)磨(mo)損,也可(ke)能(neng)(neng)堵塞寒冷密(mi)封(feng)系(xi)統的(de)管線。密(mi)封(feng)性系(xi)統軟件具有去(qu)(qu)除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)、保持液(ye)(ye)體清潔的(de)作(zuo)用。當殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)的(de)相對(dui)密(mi)度小于液(ye)(ye)體媒質(zhi)相對(dui)密(mi)度時(shi),能(neng)(neng)用過(guo)濾裝置去(qu)(qu)除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha);而當殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)的(de)相對(dui)密(mi)度超(chao)過(guo)液(ye)(ye)體媒質(zhi)相對(dui)密(mi)度時(shi),可(ke)選用旋液(ye)(ye)分(fen)離設備或(huo)網式過(guo)濾器去(qu)(qu)除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助方山機械密封可以用雙端方山機械密封代替(ti)密(mi)封介質(zhi),將難以直接密(mi)封的(de)介質(zhi)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)密(mi)封潤滑性能好(hao)、清潔(jie)的(de)密(mi)封液體介質(zhi)。