无码视频一区二区三区在线观看_欧洲肉欲K8播放毛片_国产精品无打码在线播放_18禁高潮出水呻吟娇喘蜜芽

全國服務熱線: | 歡迎來到四川川工密封科技有(you)限公司官網(wang)!

房縣干磨密封解決了摩擦熱過高的問題

發(fa)布時間:2021-12-17 11:48:10 人氣(qi):99553 來源:

  在使用過程中,大多數房縣機械密封都屬于接觸式密封,其機理是靠動密封環與靜密封環的接觸端面在密封流體壓力和彈性元件壓緊力的作用下緊密貼合,并相對滑動而達到密封。工作時,房縣機械密封端面上同時發生摩擦、滑動與磨損等現象,摩擦是它的基本特征。房縣機械密封端面(mian)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)的工況一般(ban)分為:流體(ti)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)、混(hun)合摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)和(he)邊界(jie)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)三類,但不能長(chang)時間干(gan)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)。干(gan)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)狀態時,兩端面(mian)間的固體(ti)表(biao)面(mian)微凸體(ti)將直(zhi)接接觸而引起劇烈(lie)的磨損(sun)。磨損(sun)時一方面(mian)會使(shi)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)表(biao)面(mian)物質喪失或遷移,導致表(biao)面(mian)損(sun)壞;另一方面(mian)會產生大量的摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)熱直(zhi)至燒毀密封。在無流體(ti)介質的工況下,如何減少磨損(sun)降(jiang)低摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)熱,那就要依靠干(gan)磨密封了(le)。


  干(gan)(gan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)屬于(yu)浮動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種,常(chang)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)質為耐磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)碳(tan)精,結構(gou)包括環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔(qiang)體(ti)和環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)軸(zhou)套,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔(qiang)體(ti)內有(you)(you)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)槽,槽內至少(shao)裝有(you)(you)二個(ge)截面為矩形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)石墨密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan),石墨密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內徑與(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)行(xing)軸(zhou)套之間(jian)有(you)(you)0.01-0.04的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)隙,軸(zhou)套外表(biao)面涂有(you)(you)耐磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)涂層(ceng),涂層(ceng)材(cai)(cai)料一般(ban)為三氧(yang)化(hua)二鋁或(huo)三氧(yang)化(hua)二鉻。干(gan)(gan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)時需要(yao)增加隔離氣(qi),通(tong)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)氮氣(qi),氮氣(qi)耗量能控(kong)制在25-40。主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)易燃有(you)(you)毒介質,由于(yu)操作維修簡(jian)單,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)好(hao),不需要(yao)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑冷卻系統,可(ke)以干(gan)(gan)運行(xing),得(de)到(dao)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。干(gan)(gan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)包括有(you)(you)外罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)及(ji)架設于(yu)外罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)且可(ke)呈相對(dui)旋(xuan)轉及(ji)貼(tie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)及(ji)靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan),靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)外罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)固定連(lian)接,靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)及(ji)動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)上(shang)分(fen)開(kai)設有(you)(you)供旋(xuan)轉軸(zhou)安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)孔(kong),且動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)貼(tie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端面分(fen)別為動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面及(ji)靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面,外罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)設有(you)(you)促使(shi)動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)緊密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)貼(tie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)抵壓件。除了要(yao)保(bao)持密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面平行(xing)之外,主要(yao)是摩(mo)擦副(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料問題。

41.JPG

  摩擦(ca)材(cai)料應具備(bei)下(xia)列條件:


  (1)機(ji)械(xie)強度高,能耐(nai)壓和耐(nai)壓力變形(xing);


  (2)具有耐干磨性(xing),耐高載荷性(xing),自潤(run)滑性(xing)好;


  (3)配對材料的(de)磨合性好,無過大(da)的(de)磨損和(he)對偶腐蝕;


  (4)耐磨性(xing)好,摩(mo)擦材(cai)料(liao)雖(sui)然是(shi)易損(sun)件,起到保護制(zhi)動(dong)或(huo)傳動(dong)裝置的(de)(de)作用,但要求具(ju)有一定的(de)(de)耐磨性(xing),使(shi)用壽命盡量要長,刮(gua)傷、腐蝕和(he)粘附對(dui)偶,都(dou)會造成制(zhi)動(dong)或(huo)傳動(dong)的(de)(de)震動(dong)和(he)不穩定;


  (5)導熱性和散熱性好,導熱性是傳導熱量(liang)的能力大小(xiao),即包括吸熱,也(ye)包括散熱,所以,導熱性好的必然散熱性也(ye)好;


  (6)抗熱裂性(xing)好,根本(ben)解決抗熱裂性(xing)問題可能需要改變封孔方法;


  (7)耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)性強(qiang),一些有(you)色金(jin)屬合金(jin)能將良好的摩擦學特性與有(you)些流(liu)體的耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)性結合;


  (8)線膨脹系數小(xiao),熱膨脹會造(zao)成摩(mo)擦(ca)材料與摩(mo)擦(ca)對偶(ou)之間(jian)的(de)間(jian)隙過(guo)小(xiao),發生(sheng)拖摩(mo),損毀制動、傳動裝置。