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發布(bu)時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:97147 來源:
1、液壓密封件之形式(shi)選擇
在液壓系統中,常見(jian)的(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式有擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)于(yu)往(wang)復動密封(feng)(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)等擠壓密封(feng)(feng)相(xiang)比,往(wang)復動密封(feng)(feng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)具有更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)綜合性能(neng)和更(geng)長的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命。
唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)是(shi)隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)而變(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),工作(zuo)中始終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化,即(ji)能保證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li),又不至于產生(sheng)過大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)產生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)預(yu)先給(gei)定,工作(zuo)中不能根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)而變(bian)化。大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面接觸面積增大,產生(sheng)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)阻力(li)(li),過大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)(li)會造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破損,在低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成啟動困(kun)難,或產生(sheng)爬行現象,唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)可以通過唇(chun)部撐開,變(bian)形(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損量,保證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果(guo)和密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)余(yu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少,直接影響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。
2、液壓(ya)密(mi)封件(jian)之材料(liao)選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件形(xing)式和結(jie)構現(xian)(xian)在一般已經(jing)定型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件質(zhi)量區別(bie)主要在于制作材(cai)(cai)料上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料主要使用(yong)(yong)橡膠和合(he)成樹脂(zhi)。由于各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能特(te)(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),性(xing)(xing)能特(te)(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)時需(xu)根據(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條件和不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條件作出合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。另外,某一材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)(dui)被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某一工作介質(zhi)(如礦物油(you)(you)等(deng))表現(xian)(xian)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能,而對(dui)(dui)另一介質(zhi)表現(xian)(xian)極(ji)差,這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料與液(ye)壓油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相容性(xing)(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料對(dui)(dui)你不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作條件表現(xian)(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸(suan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油(you)(you);有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低(di)溫(wen),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候需(xu)注意。