掃一掃,加微信
聯系客服,馬上詢價
發布時間:2022-01-20 15:07:30 人氣:154964 來源(yuan):
改則機械密封裝置主要有主密封和與其配套的輔助系統組成。主密封作用是密封工作介質,而輔助系統是為主密封提供良好的工作環境,以保證改則機械密封可靠、穩定地運行,輔助系統是決定改則機械密封能否可靠(kao)、穩定運行的必(bi)要條件。
改則機械密封輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)壓(ya)力控制、溫(wen)(wen)度控制、空氣和(he)雜(za)質(zhi)清除以(yi)及流(liu)體替(ti)代(dai)(阻塞)等系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)主(zhu)要取決于(yu)主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)場合。例如,主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于(yu)高溫(wen)(wen)液體,輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要功(gong)能就(jiu)是(shi)降(jiang)低主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)環境溫(wen)(wen)度;主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于(yu)固體雜(za)質(zhi)含量(liang)高的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)介質(zhi),輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就(jiu)要保證(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)前(qian)降(jiang)低固體雜(za)質(zhi)含量(liang),在(zai)腐蝕介質(zhi)中,輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就(jiu)要保證(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)前(qian)降(jiang)低腐蝕速度或消除腐蝕(即流(liu)體替(ti)代(dai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong));在(zai)高壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置中,輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應保證(zheng)(zheng)具備降(jiang)壓(ya)功(gong)能,即采用(yong)壓(ya)力控制。采用(yong)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)改善主(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)條件,使整個設(she)備、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)減(jian)少泄漏(lou),能保證(zheng)(zheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)靠(kao)性并延長其壽命,為設(she)備和(he)工(gong)(gong)藝裝(zhuang)置安全、可(ke)靠(kao)地運行提供保證(zheng)(zheng)。
1、改則機械密封系統的壓力控制
對于改則機械密封來講,壓力(li)、軸轉速、溫度這三者是(shi)密切(qie)相關的,PV值大(da),勢必(bi)溫度升高(gao)。一(yi)般(ban)泵的轉速是(shi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)的或在(zai)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)范圍內,其(qi)壓力(li)也是(shi)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)在(zai)一(yi)個范圍內,因(yin)此,控制密封的環境(jing)壓力(li)是(shi)必(bi)須的。
在(zai)工藝條件允許(xu)的(de)情(qing)況下,采(cai)用(yong)平衡型密(mi)封(feng)是減(jian)少密(mi)封(feng)面比壓(ya)(ya)的(de)最好辦法。在(zai)泵本身方(fang)面,可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)下列辦法來降低(di)軸封(feng)前的(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li),從(cong)而減(jian)輕軸封(feng)載荷:葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)開平衡孔;葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)帶背葉(xie)片;加副(fu)葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)等(deng)。未了(le)減(jian)輕軸封(feng)載荷,還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)密(mi)封(feng)前采(cai)用(yong)迷宮密(mi)封(feng)、螺旋密(mi)封(feng)、節(jie)流套密(mi)封(feng)等(deng)以降低(di)密(mi)封(feng)前的(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)。為(wei)了(le)良好地分配壓(ya)(ya)力(li),還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)串聯式密(mi)封(feng)。
2、改則機械密封溫度控制系統
這是改則機械密封主要的系統。密封面的摩擦和機械攪拌會不斷產生熱量;泵送的高溫介質對密封的影響。這些熱量必須及時排除才能保證改則機械密封可靠(kao)工作(zuo),因此,必須(xu)進行溫度控制。
溫度控制不僅對密封(feng)有利,而且對其他部分(fen)也是必須(xu)的,這可以防止:
a.摩擦副密封環熱(re)變形和碳石墨浸漬劑熔化;
b.密封面間液膜黏度變化(hua)和液膜汽化(hua);
c.輔助(zhu)密封(feng)元件失效(xiao),如橡膠(jiao)密封(feng)圈軟化、老化和分解;
d.加速腐蝕介(jie)質(zhi)對零件的腐蝕;
e.有些(xie)介質易發(fa)生(sheng)聚合(he)或分解等。
改則機械密封最(zui)常用的(de)溫度(du)控制方法是沖洗(xi)、冷(leng)卻循(xun)環(huan)等。