高郵機械密封利用機械(xie)方式傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，機械(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機械(xie)工程中(zhong)應用非常廣(guang)泛，有多種形(xing)式，主要(yao)包括(kuo)皮帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸桿蝸輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和螺旋傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)夠用于大(da)(da)功率(lv)(lv)的(de)場合，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)準確，但(dan)一(yi)般要(yao)求(qiu)較(jiao)高的(de)制造(zao)精度(du)和安裝精度(du)。還(huan)有一(yi)類是靠機件間的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，包括(kuo)帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩(sheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和摩(mo)擦(ca)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。摩(mo)擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容易實現(xian)無級變速，可以適應軸間距(ju)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場合，而過載(zai)打滑還(huan)能(neng)(neng)起到(dao)緩沖和保護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)作(zuo)用，但(dan)這種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用于大(da)(da)功率(lv)(lv)的(de)場合，也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)保證準確的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)。

　　傳動形式多，但是高郵機械密封的(de)(de)(de)更換工作大同小異，首先拆前需(xu)確認電(dian)機處于檢修狀態(tai)，擰(ning)下加油(you)螺塞，用(yong)吸管把密封座腔內的(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑油(you)吸出。準備好放置(zhi)泵零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工作臺(tai)及拆裝(zhuang)工具(ju)，切勿任意亂放亂用(yong)，避免(mian)碰(peng)壞泵的(de)(de)(de)零部件(jian)。

　　拆(chai)對(dui)分式聯(lian)軸器：先把聯(lian)軸器的固(gu)定(ding)內六角(jiao)螺釘擰下(xia)來，再(zai)輕輕把聯(lian)軸器的一半(ban)從(cong)軸上(shang)慢慢拉下(xia)，注意(yi)不(bu)要掉(diao)了，再(zai)用(yong)梅(mei)花扳手(shou)擰下(xia)泵(beng)軸吊緊螺栓(shuan)和擋塊，讓(rang)葉輪慢慢下(xia)沉(chen)至泵(beng)體(ti)，然后拆(chai)下(xia)另外一半(ban)聯(lian)軸器，拿下(xia)泵(beng)軸擋圈(quan)。

　　拆卸高郵機械密封：抓住密(mi)封(feng)彈簧順著泵(beng)軸(zhou)往(wang)上提，就(jiu)能(neng)拆(chai)下來了(le)。

　　拆卸并清洗軸承座(zuo)：先輕(qing)輕(qing)松動(dong)一下(xia)軸承座(zuo)后(hou)用拆卸螺栓頂起軸承座(zuo)，并且沿著泵(beng)軸往上提(ti)而卸下(xia)，再用噴氣燃料清洗軸承及座(zuo)，裝(zhuang)前晾干并涂抹少許(xu)20號(hao)機(ji)械(xie)油用來潤滑保護。

　　拆密(mi)封(feng)座(zuo)：擰下(xia)密(mi)封(feng)座(zuo)壓(ya)緊(jin)螺母(mu)，輕輕卸(xie)下(xia)密(mi)封(feng)座(zuo)并清洗。

　　高郵機械密封裝配(pei)：在動(dong)、靜環(huan)鏡(jing)面上(shang)(shang)涂一層潔凈(jing)的20號潤滑油，導軸(zhou)承座也抹(mo)上(shang)(shang)潤滑油，先把靜環(huan)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)定位裝入導軸(zhou)承座，再(zai)在泵(beng)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)抹(mo)上(shang)(shang)潤滑油，把動(dong)環(huan)部(bu)分輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)裝入泵(beng)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)，用手(shou)輕(qing)(qing)推密封(feng)環(huan)應能伸縮自如(ru)，注意動(dong)、靜環(huan)部(bu)分的防轉部(bu)位需(xu)裝配(pei)到位。

　　裝聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)：在電機軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)上(shang)裝上(shang)擋圈(quan)，裝上(shang)一(yi)半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)，再在泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端和聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)槽(cao)內裝上(shang)擋塊并用(yong)(yong)梅花扳手擰緊螺栓；再裝上(shang)另一(yi)半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)擰上(shang)內六角螺釘(ding)。安裝聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)正確(que)的檢(jian)查(cha)要(yao)求：對分式聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)上(shang)下間隙需要(yao)均勻(yun)，用(yong)(yong)手盤(pan)動(dong)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)幾圈(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)轉動(dong)的靈活(huo)性。

　　裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)座：先將密(mi)封(feng)座裝(zhuang)入橡(xiang)膠油(you)封(feng)，再把密(mi)封(feng)座裝(zhuang)入泵蓋(gai)并壓(ya)在軸(zhou)承(cheng)座上，擰緊(jin)螺(luo)(luo)母，確保所有安(an)裝(zhuang)螺(luo)(luo)釘緊(jin)固。當安(an)裝(zhuang)螺(luo)(luo)釘被用作(zuo)密(mi)封(feng)與軸(zhou)之(zhi)間(jian)的驅動時(shi)，軸(zhou)應(ying)(ying)打埋頭(tou)孔(kong)來加固連接，緊(jin)固壓(ya)蓋(gai)螺(luo)(luo)栓時(shi)應(ying)(ying)該平穩緊(jin)固，并且不要(yao)使(shi)壓(ya)蓋(gai)受彈(dan)力。在可能的地(di)方使(shi)用4個(ge)以上螺(luo)(luo)釘的等間(jian)距壓(ya)蓋(gai)，緊(jin)固壓(ya)蓋(gai)螺(luo)(luo)栓時(shi)，用塞尺檢查軸(zhou)與壓(ya)蓋(gai)之(zhi)間(jian)的間(jian)隙，這在密(mi)封(feng)腔對(dui)壓(ya)蓋(gai)不導向時(shi)，顯得特別重要(yao)，因為壓(ya)蓋(gai)必(bi)須(xu)對(dui)中。