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發布時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:101590 來源:
1、液壓密封件之(zhi)形式選擇
在(zai)液壓(ya)系統(tong)中,常見的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)主要用于往(wang)(wang)復動密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相比,往(wang)(wang)復動密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)使用唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)具有更(geng)好的(de)綜(zong)合性能和更(geng)長(chang)的(de)使用壽命。
唇(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓緊力(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓力(li)的改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化的,工作(zuo)中始終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓力(li)的變(bian)(bian)化,即(ji)能(neng)保(bao)證足夠(gou)的密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓緊力(li),又不(bu)至于產(chan)生過大(da)的摩(mo)擦力(li),擠壓性密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠(kao)預(yu)壓緊力(li)產(chan)生密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接觸壓力(li)預(yu)先(xian)給定,工作(zuo)中不(bu)能(neng)根(gen)據介(jie)質(zhi)壓力(li)的改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化。大(da)的預(yu)壓力(li)會(hui)使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積(ji)增大(da),產(chan)生很大(da)的摩(mo)擦阻力(li),過大(da)的摩(mo)擦力(li)會(hui)造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的破損,在低壓時造(zao)成啟動困難,或產(chan)生爬行現象,唇(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通(tong)過唇(chun)部(bu)撐開(kai),變(bian)(bian)形補(bu)償小的磨損量(liang),保(bao)證密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形圈(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦余量(liang)的減少,直(zhi)接影響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液(ye)壓密封(feng)件之材料選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件形式和(he)結構現在一(yi)般(ban)已經定型,各密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件質(zhi)(zhi)量區別主要在于制作(zuo)材料(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)主要使(shi)用橡膠(jiao)和(he)合成樹(shu)脂。由(you)于各種材料(liao)性能(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong),性能(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong),用途(tu)也就有(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。選用時需根據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)(tiao)件作(zuo)出合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)選擇。另(ling)外,某一(yi)材質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對被(bei)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)介質(zhi)(zhi)(如礦物油(you)等(deng))表現較好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性能(neng),而(er)對另(ling)一(yi)介質(zhi)(zhi)表現極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)與(yu)液壓(ya)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)相容性。還有(you)(you),各種不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)(tiao)件表現出不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)。有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱;有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)時候需注意。