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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:96967 來(lai)源:
1、液壓(ya)密(mi)封件之形式選擇
在(zai)液(ye)壓(ya)系統中(zhong),常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)密(mi)封形(xing)式有(you)擠壓(ya)型(xing)O形(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)、Y形(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)圈(quan)唇形(xing)密(mi)封。唇形(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)主要用(yong)于往復動密(mi)封,與O形(xing)圈(quan)等擠壓(ya)密(mi)封相比,往復動密(mi)封使(shi)用(yong)唇形(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)具(ju)有(you)更好的(de)(de)綜合性能和(he)更長(chang)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。
唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)而變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始終(zhong)應(ying)監控介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua),即能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)至于(yu)產生過(guo)大的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要靠預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)產生密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預先(xian)給定,工作中(zhong)不(bu)能(neng)根據介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)而變(bian)化(hua)。大的(de)(de)預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積(ji)增大,產生很大的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)破(po)損(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)時造成(cheng)(cheng)啟動困難,或產生爬行現象,唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇部(bu)撐(cheng)開,變(bian)形(xing)補償小的(de)(de)磨損(sun)量,保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽(shou)命(ming);而O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦余量的(de)(de)減少(shao),直接影響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)。
2、液壓密封件之(zhi)材料(liao)選擇
密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和(he)結構現(xian)(xian)在一(yi)(yi)般已經定型,各(ge)(ge)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)量區(qu)別(bie)主要(yao)在于(yu)制作材料(liao)上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)主要(yao)使用(yong)橡膠和(he)合成樹(shu)脂。由于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種材料(liao)性(xing)能特(te)(te)點(dian)不(bu)同(tong),性(xing)能特(te)(te)點(dian)不(bu)同(tong),用(yong)途也就有所不(bu)同(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時(shi)需根據不(bu)同(tong)的使用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)不(bu)同(tong)的使用(yong)條件(jian)作出合適(shi)的選(xuan)擇(ze)。另外,某(mou)一(yi)(yi)材質(zhi)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的某(mou)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)作介質(zhi)(如礦物油(you)等)表現(xian)(xian)較好的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能,而對(dui)另一(yi)(yi)介質(zhi)表現(xian)(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)與液(ye)壓(ya)油(you)的相容性(xing)。還有,各(ge)(ge)種不(bu)同(tong)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)同(tong)的工(gong)(gong)作條件(jian)表現(xian)(xian)出不(bu)同(tong)的性(xing)能。有些(xie)(xie)耐熱(re),有些(xie)(xie)不(bu)耐熱(re);有些(xie)(xie)耐酸,有些(xie)(xie)耐堿(jian),有些(xie)(xie)耐水,有些(xie)(xie)耐油(you);有些(xie)(xie)抗(kang)熱(re),有些(xie)(xie)耐低(di)溫,有些(xie)(xie)耐高溫,等等。這些(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)材料(liao)的時(shi)候需注(zhu)意。