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工業園區液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:100500 來源:

  1、液壓密(mi)封件之形式選擇


  在液(ye)壓系統中,常見的(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)壓型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主(zhu)要用于往復動密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等擠(ji)壓密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相比(bi),往復動密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)使用唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)具有更好的(de)(de)綜合性(xing)能和更長的(de)(de)使用壽命。


  唇(chun)(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)而變(bian)化(hua)的(de),工作(zuo)中(zhong)始終應監控介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)變(bian)化(hua),即能保(bao)證(zheng)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又不至于產(chan)生(sheng)過(guo)大(da)的(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠(kao)預壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)預先給(gei)定,工作(zuo)中(zhong)不能根據介(jie)質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)而變(bian)化(hua)。大(da)的(de)預壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面接觸面積增(zeng)大(da),產(chan)生(sheng)很大(da)的(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)破(po)損,在低壓(ya)(ya)時造成(cheng)(cheng)啟動困難(nan),或(huo)產(chan)生(sheng)爬行(xing)現象,唇(chun)(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇(chun)(chun)部撐開,變(bian)形補(bu)償(chang)小的(de)磨(mo)損量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效果(guo)和密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形圈(quan)(quan)隨著(zhu)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)余(yu)量的(de)減少,直接影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性。

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  2、液壓密封件之材料(liao)選擇


  密(mi)封(feng)件形式(shi)和結構現(xian)在一(yi)(yi)般已經(jing)定型(xing),各密(mi)封(feng)件質(zhi)(zhi)量區別主要(yao)在于制(zhi)作(zuo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料上(shang)。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料主要(yao)使用橡膠和合成樹脂。由(you)于各種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料性(xing)能特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同,性(xing)能特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同,用途也就有(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同。選用時需根據不(bu)(bu)同的(de)使用條件和不(bu)(bu)同的(de)使用條件作(zuo)出(chu)合適的(de)選擇。另外(wai),某一(yi)(yi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)對被密(mi)封(feng)的(de)某一(yi)(yi)工作(zuo)介質(zhi)(zhi)(如礦物油等)表(biao)現(xian)較好的(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能,而對另一(yi)(yi)介質(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)現(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料與(yu)液壓油的(de)相(xiang)容性(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you),各種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料對你不(bu)(bu)同的(de)工作(zuo)條件表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)性(xing)能。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低(di)溫,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫,等等。這些(xie)(xie)因素(su)在考(kao)慮密(mi)封(feng)件材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)時候(hou)需注意。