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海西直轄液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:102724 來源:

  1、液壓(ya)密封(feng)件之(zhi)形式選擇


  在液壓系統中,常(chang)見的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)壓型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)于往復動密(mi)(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠(ji)壓密(mi)(mi)封(feng)相比,往復動密(mi)(mi)封(feng)使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)具有更(geng)好(hao)的綜合性能和更(geng)長的使用(yong)壽命。


  唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始終應(ying)監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua),即能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又不至于產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)過大的(de)(de)摩擦力(li)(li)(li)(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)靠預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接觸(chu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)預先給定,工作中(zhong)不能(neng)根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。大的(de)(de)預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)(mian)接觸(chu)面(mian)(mian)積增大,產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)很大的(de)(de)摩擦阻力(li)(li)(li)(li),過大的(de)(de)摩擦力(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)破損,在(zai)低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)時(shi)造成啟動困難,或產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)爬行現象,唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可(ke)以通過唇部撐(cheng)開,變(bian)(bian)形補(bu)償(chang)小的(de)(de)磨損量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形圈(quan)(quan)隨著(zhu)摩擦余(yu)量的(de)(de)減(jian)少,直接影響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)。

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  2、液壓密封件之材料(liao)選(xuan)擇


  密(mi)封件(jian)形式和(he)結構現在一(yi)般已(yi)經定型,各(ge)(ge)密(mi)封件(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量區別主要在于(yu)制作材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)上。密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要使用橡膠和(he)合成樹脂(zhi)。由(you)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)特(te)(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)(xing)能(neng)特(te)(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用途也就有(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)(xuan)用時(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用條(tiao)件(jian)作出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇。另外(wai),某一(yi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封對(dui)被(bei)密(mi)封的(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)工作介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(如礦物油等(deng))表(biao)(biao)現較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)能(neng),而(er)對(dui)另一(yi)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)(biao)現極差(cha),這(zhe)就是(shi)密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)與液壓油的(de)(de)(de)(de)相容性(xing)(xing)。還有(you),各(ge)(ge)種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)對(dui)你(ni)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作條(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)現出不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因素在考慮(lv)密(mi)封件(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)需注意。