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發布(bu)時間:2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣:100434 來源:
河西機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在河西機械密封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中,上述系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)并不(bu)同時包括在(zai)(zai)內。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)選擇主要(yao)取決(jue)于主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件的(de)應用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)。例如(ru),如(ru)果(guo)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)于高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)液(ye)體(ti)(ti),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應確(que)保(bao)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)環境溫(wen)(wen)度(du),即(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果(guo)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)于固(gu)體(ti)(ti)雜質含量高(gao)的(de)工作介質,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應確(que)保(bao)在(zai)(zai)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)前(qian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)雜質含量,即(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)除(chu)雜系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)(zai)腐(fu)蝕性介質中,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)必須確(que)保(bao)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)腐(fu)蝕速率或消除(chu)腐(fu)蝕,即(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)流體(ti)(ti)而(er)不(bu)是(shi)堵(du)塞(sai)流體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong);在(zai)(zai)高(gao)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)裝置中,輔助(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應確(que)保(bao)多級降(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)和其(qi)他(ta)措(cuo)施(shi),即(ji)(ji)壓(ya)力控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。
河西機械密封的(de)三個主(zhu)要功能(neng)如下(xia):
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是河西機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的河西機械密封應該沖(chong)洗,特(te)別是(shi)對(dui)于輕烴(jing)泵(beng),沖(chong)洗時達(da)到隔離(li)介(jie)質、冷卻和改(gai)善(shan)潤滑的目(mu)的。隔離(li)介(jie)質的目(mu)的可以通(tong)過將與介(jie)質相容的液體引入密封腔進行外部循環(huan)沖(chong)洗來實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對河西機械密封造成的(de)(de)(de)危害非常嚴重,可能(neng)導致密封(feng)(feng)端面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)磨損,也可能(neng)堵塞寒冷(leng)密封(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)。密封(feng)(feng)性系(xi)統軟件具有(you)去(qu)除殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)、保持(chi)液(ye)體(ti)清潔的(de)(de)(de)作用。當(dang)殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)密度小(xiao)于液(ye)體(ti)媒質相對(dui)密度時(shi),能(neng)用過(guo)(guo)濾裝置去(qu)除殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha);而當(dang)殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)密度超過(guo)(guo)液(ye)體(ti)媒質相對(dui)密度時(shi),可選(xuan)用旋(xuan)液(ye)分離設備(bei)或網式過(guo)(guo)濾器去(qu)除殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助河西機械密封可以用雙端河西機械密封代替密(mi)(mi)封介質,將難以(yi)直(zhi)接密(mi)(mi)封的介質轉化為密(mi)(mi)封潤滑性能好、清(qing)潔的密(mi)(mi)封液體(ti)介質。