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發布(bu)時間:2021-06-01 15:18:27 人(ren)氣:172027 來源:川工(gong)密封(feng)
和政機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在和政機械密封系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中,上述系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)并不(bu)同時包括在內。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)選擇主要(yao)取決于主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)。例如(ru),如(ru)果主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)于高溫(wen)(wen)液體(ti)(ti),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應確(que)保降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)環(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)度,即(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)度控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)于固(gu)體(ti)(ti)雜質含量(liang)高的(de)(de)工作介(jie)質,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應確(que)保在主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)前降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)雜質含量(liang),即(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)除雜系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。在腐(fu)蝕性介(jie)質中,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)必須(xu)確(que)保主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)腐(fu)蝕速率或消除腐(fu)蝕,即(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)流體(ti)(ti)而不(bu)是堵塞流體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong);在高壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)中,輔助系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應確(que)保多級降(jiang)(jiang)壓和其他措施,即(ji)(ji)(ji)壓力控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。
和政機械密封的三個(ge)主要(yao)功能如下(xia):
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是和政機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的和政機械密封應該沖(chong)洗(xi),特別是對(dui)于輕烴泵,沖(chong)洗(xi)時(shi)達到(dao)隔離介質、冷卻和改善(shan)潤滑的(de)目的(de)。隔離介質的(de)目的(de)可以通(tong)過將與介質相容的(de)液體(ti)引入密封(feng)腔進行外部循(xun)環沖(chong)洗(xi)來(lai)實(shi)現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對和政機械密封造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)危害非常嚴重,可(ke)能導致密(mi)封端(duan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損,也可(ke)能堵塞寒冷密(mi)封系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管線。密(mi)封性系(xi)統(tong)軟件具有去(qu)(qu)除殘(can)(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)、保持(chi)液(ye)體清(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。當殘(can)(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)(du)小于液(ye)體媒(mei)質相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)(du)時(shi)(shi),能用過濾裝置去(qu)(qu)除殘(can)(can)(can)(can)渣(zha);而當殘(can)(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)(du)超(chao)過液(ye)體媒(mei)質相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)(du)時(shi)(shi),可(ke)選用旋液(ye)分離設備(bei)或網式(shi)過濾器去(qu)(qu)除殘(can)(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助和政機械密封可以用雙端和政機械密封代替密封(feng)(feng)介(jie)質,將難以直接密封(feng)(feng)的介(jie)質轉化為密封(feng)(feng)潤滑性能好、清潔的密封(feng)(feng)液體介(jie)質。