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發布時間(jian):2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:97081 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密封件之形式選擇
在液壓系統中(zhong),常見的(de)密(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)有(you)擠(ji)壓型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要用于往復動密(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等擠(ji)壓密(mi)封(feng)相(xiang)比,往復動密(mi)封(feng)使用唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好(hao)的(de)綜合性能和(he)更長(chang)的(de)使用壽命。
唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊力是隨介質(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)改變而(er)變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de),工作中始終應監控介質(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),即能保證足夠的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊力,又(you)不(bu)至(zhi)于產(chan)生(sheng)過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩擦力,擠壓(ya)性密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)緊力產(chan)生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力,密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)力預(yu)先給定,工作中不(bu)能根(gen)據介質(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)改變而(er)變化(hua)。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)力會使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)接(jie)觸面(mian)積增大(da),產(chan)生(sheng)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩擦阻力,過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩擦力會造(zao)(zao)成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)破(po)損,在低(di)壓(ya)時造(zao)(zao)成啟動困難,或產(chan)生(sheng)爬行現象,唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以(yi)通過唇(chun)部(bu)撐開,變形(xing)(xing)(xing)補償小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)磨損量,保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而(er)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)隨著摩擦余量的(de)(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)影響其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密封(feng)件之材料選(xuan)擇
密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)形式和結構現(xian)(xian)在一般已經(jing)定型,各(ge)密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)量區(qu)別主要(yao)在于(yu)制作材(cai)(cai)料(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)膠和合(he)成樹脂(zhi)。由于(yu)各(ge)種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)同,性(xing)能(neng)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)同,用(yong)(yong)途也(ye)就(jiu)有(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同。選用(yong)(yong)時(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)作出(chu)合(he)適的(de)(de)選擇。另外(wai),某一材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)對被(bei)密(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)某一工(gong)作介質(zhi)(如(ru)礦物油等)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)較好(hao)的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能(neng),而對另一介質(zhi)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)極差,這就(jiu)是密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與液壓油的(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you),各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)工(gong)作條(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)些不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)些抗熱,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)低(di)溫,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)高溫,等等。這些因(yin)素在考慮密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)需注意。