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紅毛鎮如何對機械密封進行更換工作

發布(bu)時間(jian):2021-06-01 15:17:49 人氣:182952 來源(yuan):川工密封

  紅毛鎮機械密封利(li)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械方式(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),機(ji)(ji)械傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機(ji)(ji)械工程中應用(yong)(yong)非常廣泛,有多種(zhong)形式(shi),主(zhu)要包括(kuo)皮帶(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸(gua)桿蝸(gua)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和螺旋(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能夠用(yong)(yong)于大功率的(de)場合(he),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比準確(que),但(dan)一般(ban)(ban)要求較高的(de)制造精(jing)度和安裝精(jing)度。還(huan)有一類是(shi)靠機(ji)(ji)件間的(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),包括(kuo)帶(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和摩(mo)(mo)擦輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)。摩(mo)(mo)擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容易實現無(wu)級(ji)變速(su),可以適應軸(zhou)間距較大的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場合(he),而過載打滑還(huan)能起到緩沖和保(bao)護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),但(dan)這種(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一般(ban)(ban)不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)于大功率的(de)場合(he),也(ye)不(bu)能保(bao)證準確(que)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比。

  傳動形式多,但是紅毛鎮機械密封的(de)更(geng)換工作大同小異,首先拆前需確(que)認(ren)電機處(chu)于檢(jian)修(xiu)狀態,擰下(xia)加油螺塞,用(yong)(yong)吸管把密封座腔(qiang)內的(de)潤滑油吸出(chu)。準備好放置泵(beng)零件的(de)工作臺及(ji)拆裝工具(ju),切勿任(ren)意亂放亂用(yong)(yong),避免(mian)碰壞泵(beng)的(de)零部(bu)件。

  拆對分式聯軸器(qi):先把(ba)聯軸器(qi)的(de)固定內六角(jiao)螺釘(ding)擰(ning)下(xia)來,再輕輕把(ba)聯軸器(qi)的(de)一半(ban)從軸上慢(man)(man)(man)慢(man)(man)(man)拉下(xia),注意不要掉了,再用梅花扳手擰(ning)下(xia)泵(beng)軸吊緊螺栓和擋塊,讓葉輪慢(man)(man)(man)慢(man)(man)(man)下(xia)沉(chen)至泵(beng)體,然后拆下(xia)另外一半(ban)聯軸器(qi),拿下(xia)泵(beng)軸擋圈。

  拆卸紅毛鎮機械密封:抓住密封彈簧順著(zhu)泵(beng)軸往上提(ti),就能拆(chai)下來了。

  拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)并(bing)清洗軸承(cheng)座(zuo):先(xian)輕輕松(song)動一下(xia)軸承(cheng)座(zuo)后用(yong)拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)螺栓頂(ding)起軸承(cheng)座(zuo),并(bing)且沿著泵(beng)軸往上提而卸(xie)(xie)下(xia),再(zai)用(yong)噴氣燃料(liao)清洗軸承(cheng)及座(zuo),裝前晾干并(bing)涂(tu)抹少許20號機械油(you)用(yong)來潤滑保護。

  拆密(mi)(mi)封座(zuo)(zuo):擰下密(mi)(mi)封座(zuo)(zuo)壓緊(jin)螺(luo)母,輕輕卸下密(mi)(mi)封座(zuo)(zuo)并清洗。

  紅毛鎮機械密封裝(zhuang)配(pei):在動(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)鏡面上涂一層潔凈(jing)的20號(hao)潤(run)滑(hua)油,導軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座也抹(mo)上潤(run)滑(hua)油,先把(ba)靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)輕(qing)輕(qing)定位(wei)裝(zhuang)入導軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承座,再在泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上抹(mo)上潤(run)滑(hua)油,把(ba)動(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)部分輕(qing)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)入泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上,用手輕(qing)推密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)應能伸(shen)縮(suo)自如,注意動(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)部分的防轉部位(wei)需(xu)裝(zhuang)配(pei)到(dao)位(wei)。

  裝聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi):在電機軸(zhou)(zhou)頭上(shang)裝上(shang)擋圈,裝上(shang)一半(ban)聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi),再(zai)在泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)端和聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)槽內(nei)裝上(shang)擋塊并(bing)用梅花扳手(shou)擰緊螺栓;再(zai)裝上(shang)另一半(ban)聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)擰上(shang)內(nei)六角螺釘。安裝聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)正確的(de)檢查要(yao)求(qiu):對分式(shi)聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)上(shang)下間隙需要(yao)均(jun)勻,用手(shou)盤動聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)幾圈檢查轉動的(de)靈活性。

  裝(zhuang)密封(feng)座(zuo):先將(jiang)密封(feng)座(zuo)裝(zhuang)入橡膠油封(feng),再(zai)把密封(feng)座(zuo)裝(zhuang)入泵蓋(gai)并(bing)壓(ya)(ya)在軸承座(zuo)上,擰緊(jin)(jin)(jin)螺(luo)母,確(que)保所有(you)安裝(zhuang)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固。當安裝(zhuang)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)被(bei)用作密封(feng)與(yu)軸之間(jian)的(de)(de)驅動時(shi),軸應打埋頭孔來加固連接,緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)螺(luo)栓時(shi)應該平(ping)穩(wen)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固,并(bing)且不要(yao)使(shi)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)受彈(dan)力。在可能的(de)(de)地方使(shi)用4個以上螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)等間(jian)距壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai),緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)螺(luo)栓時(shi),用塞尺檢(jian)查軸與(yu)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)之間(jian)的(de)(de)間(jian)隙(xi),這在密封(feng)腔對壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)不導向時(shi),顯得特別(bie)重要(yao),因(yin)為壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)必(bi)須(xu)對中。