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聯系客服,馬上詢價
發布時間:2021-12-20 14:58:59 人氣:100184 來源:
紅毛鎮機械密封是(shi)一種(zhong)依(yi)靠(kao)彈(dan)性元件對(dui)動(dong)、靜環(huan)(huan)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)密封(feng)(feng)副的預緊(jin)和(he)介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)與彈(dan)性元件壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)而(er)達到(dao)密封(feng)(feng)的軸向(xiang)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)密封(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置。動(dong)環(huan)(huan)和(he)靜環(huan)(huan)的端(duan)(duan)面(mian)組成一對(dui)摩擦副,動(dong)環(huan)(huan)靠(kao)密封(feng)(feng)室(shi)中(zhong)液(ye)體(ti)的壓(ya)(ya)力(li)使其端(duan)(duan)面(mian)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)在(zai)靜環(huan)(huan)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)上(shang),并在(zai)兩環(huan)(huan)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)上(shang)產生適當的比壓(ya)(ya)和(he)保持一層極薄的液(ye)體(ti)膜而(er)達到(dao)密封(feng)(feng)的目的。
常用紅毛鎮機械密封結構(gou)由靜(jing)止(zhi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan))、旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(動(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan))、彈(dan)性元件(jian)、彈(dan)簧座、固緊件(jian)、旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)輔助密封(feng)圈和(he)靜(jing)止(zhi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)輔助密封(feng)圈等元件(jian)組(zu)成,防(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)銷固定在壓(ya)蓋上(shang)以防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)止(zhi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)。這(zhe)些元件(jian)都有哪些作用呢(ni)?
(1)動(dong)、靜環(huan):保持緊密(mi)(mi)(mi)貼合組成密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)防止介質泄漏。要(yao)求動(dong)、靜環(huan)具有良(liang)好的耐(nai)磨(mo)性動(dong)環(huan)可以軸(zhou)向移動(dong),自動(dong)補(bu)償密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)磨(mo)損(sun),使之與靜環(huan)良(liang)好地(di)貼合,靜環(huan)有浮動(dong)性,起緩沖作用。
(2)彈性元件(彈簧、波紋板、蛇形套等):主要作用是對密封端面產生一定的預緊壓力,使端面在啟動、停車和介質壓力波動時能保持良好的接合。同時用來克服輔助密封圈與軸之間的摩擦力,使補償環沿軸向移動,以補償端面磨損后形成的間隙。此外,還可對軸的跳動等引起的振動起一定的緩沖作用。用的彈性元件有圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧、波形片彈簧、蝶形彈簧和波紋管。其中圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧使用廣。波形彈簧和蝶形彈簧具有軸向尺寸小,剛度大,結構緊湊的優點,但軸向位移和彈簧力較小,一般適用于軸向尺寸要求很緊湊的輕型紅毛鎮機械密封。波形管常用于高溫(wen)、低(di)溫(wen)、強腐蝕等特殊(shu)條(tiao)件。
(3)輔(fu)助(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(0形環(huan)(huan)(huan)、V形環(huan)(huan)(huan)、楔(xie)形環(huan)(huan)(huan)及其他異形密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)):主要起(qi)到(dao)靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)和動(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)作(zuo)用(yong),同時也起(qi)到(dao)浮(fu)動(dong)(dong)性(xing)和緩沖的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。要求靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)輔(fu)助(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)元件保證靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)與壓(ya)蓋之(zhi)間的(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing),使(shi)靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)有一定(ding)的(de)浮(fu)動(dong)(dong)性(xing),動(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)輔(fu)助(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)元件保證動(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)與軸或(huo)軸套(tao)之(zhi)間的(de)密(mi)封(feng).材料要求耐熱(re)、耐寒方(fang)面與介質接近。
(4)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian):傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)包(bao)括傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)銷、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)座、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鍵、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)突耳(er)或(huo)牙(ya)嵌式(shi)聯接(jie)器(qi),其作用是將軸的轉矩傳(chuan)給動(dong)(dong)(dong)環,材(cai)料要求耐腐(fu)蝕和耐磨損。
(5)固緊件:包(bao)括緊定(ding)(ding)螺(luo)釘(ding)、彈(dan)簧座、壓(ya)蓋(gai)、組(zu)裝套、軸套。起著(zhu)靜、動環(huan)的定(ding)(ding)位(wei)、固緊作用(yong)。要(yao)求(qiu)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)正(zheng)確(que),保證摩擦副(fu)密封(feng)面(mian)處(chu)于正(zheng)確(que)的位(wei)置,并且(qie)保持良(liang)好貼合的彈(dan)簧比壓(ya),同時要(yao)求(qiu)拆裝方便(bian),容易(yi)就(jiu)位(wei),能重復(fu)使用(yong),與輔助密封(feng)配合處(chu)應注意安(an)裝密封(feng)環(huan)的倒(dao)角和壓(ya)彈(dan)量,特別(bie)注意動環(huan)密封(feng)圈與軸套配合處(chu)要(yao)求(qiu)耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)和耐磨損,必要(yao)時采用(yong)硬面(mian)復(fu)層。
介紹完了紅毛鎮機械密封的基本元件,接下來看看密封失效都會發生在哪些元件處。紅毛鎮機械密封的(de)泄漏點基(ji)本(ben)上都表現在(zai)6處(chu):①動、靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)端(duan)面處(chu);②靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)盒的(de)輔(fu)助密封處(chu);③靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)壓蓋與(yu)離心泵(beng)泵(beng)體(ti)之間的(de)密封處(chu);④動環(huan)(huan)(huan)鑲嵌結構配合處(chu);⑤軸套與(yu)泵(beng)軸之間的(de)密封處(chu);⑥動環(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)軸套的(de)輔(fu)助密封處(chu)。
注意:⑤和⑥只有在安裝(zhuang)軸套時(shi)才存在。