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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101548 來源(yuan):
1、液壓密封(feng)件之形(xing)式選擇
在液(ye)壓系統中(zhong),常見的密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)形式有擠壓型O形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)、Y形圈(quan)、V形圈(quan)、U形圈(quan)唇(chun)(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)主(zhu)要用于(yu)往復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng),與O形圈(quan)等(deng)擠壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)相比,往復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)使用唇(chun)(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)具有更(geng)好的綜合性能和更(geng)長的使用壽命。
唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封壓(ya)緊力(li)是隨介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de),工作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)始終應監(jian)控介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua),即能保(bao)證(zheng)足夠的(de)密(mi)(mi)封壓(ya)緊力(li),又不(bu)至(zhi)于產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)過大(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)封主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)緊力(li)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封力(li),密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)接觸壓(ya)力(li)預(yu)先給定,工作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)不(bu)能根據介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。大(da)的(de)預(yu)壓(ya)力(li)會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封面(mian)接觸面(mian)積(ji)增(zeng)大(da),產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)很大(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)阻力(li),過大(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)會(hui)造成密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)破損(sun),在低(di)壓(ya)時造成啟(qi)動困(kun)難,或產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)爬行現象,唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)以通(tong)過唇部(bu)撐開(kai),變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)補(bu)償(chang)小的(de)磨損(sun)量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)封效果和密(mi)(mi)封壽命(ming);而(er)O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)隨著(zhu)摩(mo)擦(ca)余量的(de)減(jian)少(shao),直接影響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)。
2、液壓密(mi)封件之材料(liao)選擇
密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和結(jie)構現(xian)(xian)在一般已經定型(xing),各密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量區別主要(yao)在于(yu)制作材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要(yao)使用橡膠和合(he)成(cheng)樹脂。由于(yu)各種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性能特(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong),性能特(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong),用途也就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。選用時需根(gen)據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使用條件(jian)(jian)和不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使用條件(jian)(jian)作出(chu)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)選擇。另(ling)外(wai),某(mou)一材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一工作介質(zhi)(如(ru)礦物油(you)等)表現(xian)(xian)較好(hao)的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性能,而對(dui)另(ling)一介質(zhi)表現(xian)(xian)極差(cha),這(zhe)就是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)與(yu)液壓油(you)的(de)(de)相容性。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)工作條件(jian)(jian)表現(xian)(xian)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)性能。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等等。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因素(su)在考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)時候需注意(yi)。