无码视频一区二区三区在线观看_欧洲肉欲K8播放毛片_国产精品无打码在线播放_18禁高潮出水呻吟娇喘蜜芽

全(quan)國服(fu)務熱線: | 歡迎來到四川川工(gong)密(mi)封(feng)科技(ji)有限公司官網!

交城離心泵軸端密封的幾種形式及其特點

發(fa)布時間(jian):2021-12-31 11:57:12 人(ren)氣(qi):109941 來源:

  離心泵屬于葉片式泵中的一種,它主要由葉輪、吸入室、壓出室、密封裝置等組成。離心泵軸端密封形式主要有填料密封、交城機械密封、浮動(dong)環密(mi)封和迷(mi)宮密(mi)封。


  填料密封


  它由填(tian)(tian)(tian)料壓(ya)(ya)蓋、填(tian)(tian)(tian)料、水封環(huan)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)料箱等組成(cheng),是(shi)目前普通離心泵(beng)最常采用的(de)一(yi)種軸(zhou)封。離心泵(beng)工作時(shi)(shi),壓(ya)(ya)蓋將填(tian)(tian)(tian)料壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin),使(shi)泄(xie)漏量(liang)減小(xiao),從而達到密(mi)封的(de)目的(de)。壓(ya)(ya)蓋不(bu)能過松(song)或過緊(jin),過緊(jin)則造成(cheng)軸(zhou)套與填(tian)(tian)(tian)料表面摩擦加(jia)大,溫度迅速(su)升高,嚴重(zhong)時(shi)(shi)可導致(zhi)軸(zhou)套和填(tian)(tian)(tian)料燒壞;過松(song)則泄(xie)漏量(liang)加(jia)大,離心泵(beng)效率下降。壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)程度應使(shi)液體從填(tian)(tian)(tian)料箱漏出(chu)少量(liang)液滴為宜。


  填(tian)料箱中裝有(you)水(shui)封(feng)環(huan),通過水(shui)封(feng)環(huan)引(yin)入潔凈水(shui),使(shi)其在(zai)軸上形成水(shui)環(huan)進行(xing)密封(feng),以防止空氣漏(lou)人泵(beng)(beng)(beng)內(nei)或泵(beng)(beng)(beng)內(nei)壓力水(shui)漏(lou)出泵(beng)(beng)(beng)外,密封(feng)水(shui)在(zai)填(tian)料與軸之間,同時亦起冷卻與潤滑作用。填(tian)料常采(cai)用石墨油(you)浸石棉繩或石墨油(you)浸含(han)銅、鋁等(deng)金屬絲的石棉繩,高壓泵(beng)(beng)(beng)采(cai)用聚四氟乙烯(xi)效果好。填(tian)料密封(feng)具有(you)結構簡單、工作可靠造價(jia)低(di)等(deng)優點(dian);但使(shi)用壽命短,軸套易磨(mo)損,且造成介質(zhi)泄漏(lou)損失(shi),一般用于中低(di)壓水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)上。


  交城機械密封


  它主(zhu)要(yao)由動(dong)環(huan)、靜(jing)環(huan)、彈簧、密(mi)封環(huan)等組成。動(dong)環(huan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定位螺栓(shuan)銷定在(zai)(zai)(zai)轉軸上(shang),與(yu)軸一起轉動(dong);靜(jing)環(huan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防轉銷固定在(zai)(zai)(zai)泵(beng)體上(shang),靜(jing)止不(bu)動(dong)。動(dong)環(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)液(ye)體壓力(li)及(ji)彈簧力(li)的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下與(yu)靜(jing)環(huan)的端面保(bao)(bao)持均(jun)勻、緊密(mi)接觸,從而實現密(mi)封。為了保(bao)(bao)證動(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)的正常工作,在(zai)(zai)(zai)兩(liang)環(huan)的端面間需(xu)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)持一層極薄(bo)的水膜(mo),起冷(leng)卻和潤滑的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。


  為防止軸間泄漏,設有動環密封圈;為防止靜環與泵體間的泄漏,設有靜環密封圈。交城機械密封具有摩擦功耗小、泄漏量小、密封效果好、密封壓力高、使用壽命長等優點,在近代高溫高壓、高轉速的水泵上得到廣泛應用。交城機械密封缺點是結構復雜,端面(mian)加工精度要求極高,價格昂貴,且安裝技(ji)術要求高,另一方面(mian)對介(jie)質(zhi)清潔度要求較高。

IMG_4056.JPG

  浮動環密封


  它主要由浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)、支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)、彈簧等組成。浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)密(mi)封是(shi)以浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)與支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的密(mi)封端面(mian)(mian)在液體壓力(li)及(ji)彈簧力(li)的作用下保持緊密(mi)接觸來(lai)實現密(mi)封的;同時又(you)以浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的內圓表面(mian)(mian)與軸套外表面(mian)(mian)所形成的微(wei)小間隙對液體產生節(jie)流(liu)來(lai)達到軸向(xiang)密(mi)封。液體的支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)力(li)使(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)沿支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的密(mi)封端面(mian)(mian)徑(jing)向(xiang)自由浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),并(bing)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)調整環(huan)(huan)(huan)心(xin)(xin),當浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)與軸同心(xin)(xin)時,液體支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)力(li)平衡(heng),浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)不(bu)在浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。


  為了提高密封效果減小泄漏,在浮動環和軸套間通有密封冷卻水,密封液體的壓力略高于被密封液體的壓力。浮動環密封相對于交城機械密封,結構簡單(dan),運行中無軸向碰撞問題,運行可(ke)靠、密封效果好;其(qi)缺點(dian)是軸向尺寸較(jiao)長,對具有短而(er)粗的軸的大容(rong)量(liang)機組水(shui)泵(beng)應用較(jiao)少。


  迷宮式密封


  它是(shi)一種(zhong)非接觸型的(de)(de)流(liu)體動力密封,其機(ji)理是(shi)利用(yong)流(liu)體流(liu)過的(de)(de)轉子與靜子間的(de)(de)微小間隙產生(sheng)的(de)(de)節(jie)流(liu)降壓效應來實現密封。


  迷(mi)宮式密(mi)封(feng)(feng)有多(duo)種不同型(xing)式,金屬迷(mi)宮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)與靜子固接的金屬密(mi)封(feng)(feng)片在轉軸(zhou)間形(xing)成多(duo)級突(tu)(tu)擴-突(tu)(tu)縮的間隙,對軸(zhou)向泄(xie)(xie)漏流體(ti)(ti)實施多(duo)級降壓、節流,從而實現密(mi)封(feng)(feng);螺旋迷(mi)宮式密(mi)封(feng)(feng)在轉軸(zhou)表面上(shang)車(che)有與液體(ti)(ti)泄(xie)(xie)漏方向相反的螺旋溝槽,溝槽中注有略高于密(mi)封(feng)(feng)腔(qiang)室(shi)壓力(li)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)水,軸(zhou)轉動(dong)時,螺旋溝槽內(nei)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)水沿(yan)軸(zhou)向螺旋前(qian)進,阻(zu)止(zhi)泵(beng)內(nei)液體(ti)(ti)的外泄(xie)(xie)。迷(mi)宮式密(mi)封(feng)(feng)在工作時動(dong)、靜部件無(wu)接觸、無(wu)磨(mo)損,使用壽(shou)命長,在大(da)容量(liang)給(gei)水泵(beng)上(shang)應用廣泛。