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聯系客服,馬上詢價
發布時間:2021-06-01 15:16:25 人氣:170995 來源:川工密封
精河機械密封是一種(zhong)依靠彈性(xing)元(yuan)件對動(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)副的(de)(de)預(yu)緊和介質壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)與彈性(xing)元(yuan)件壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊而達(da)到密(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)軸向端(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置。動(dong)環(huan)和靜(jing)環(huan)的(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)組成一對摩擦副,動(dong)環(huan)靠密(mi)(mi)封(feng)室中液(ye)體的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)使其端(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊在靜(jing)環(huan)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)上(shang),并在兩環(huan)端(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)產(chan)生適當的(de)(de)比(bi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和保持一層極(ji)薄(bo)的(de)(de)液(ye)體膜而達(da)到密(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。
常用精河機械密封結構由(you)靜(jing)止(zhi)環(huan)(靜(jing)環(huan))、旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)環(huan)(動(dong)環(huan))、彈(dan)(dan)性元(yuan)件(jian)、彈(dan)(dan)簧座、固緊件(jian)、旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)環(huan)輔助密封圈(quan)和靜(jing)止(zhi)環(huan)輔助密封圈(quan)等元(yuan)件(jian)組成,防轉(zhuan)銷固定在壓蓋上以(yi)防止(zhi)靜(jing)止(zhi)環(huan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)。這些元(yuan)件(jian)都有哪些作用呢?
(1)動(dong)、靜環(huan):保(bao)持緊密(mi)貼合組成密(mi)封(feng)面(mian)防止介質泄(xie)漏(lou)。要求(qiu)動(dong)、靜環(huan)具(ju)有良好的耐磨性動(dong)環(huan)可以(yi)軸(zhou)向移動(dong),自動(dong)補(bu)償密(mi)封(feng)面(mian)磨損,使(shi)之(zhi)與靜環(huan)良好地貼合,靜環(huan)有浮動(dong)性,起緩沖作用。
(2)彈性元件(彈簧、波紋板、蛇形套等):主要作用是對密封端面產生一定的預緊壓力,使端面在啟動、停車和介質壓力波動時能保持良好的接合。同時用來克服輔助密封圈與軸之間的摩擦力,使補償環沿軸向移動,以補償端面磨損后形成的間隙。此外,還可對軸的跳動等引起的振動起一定的緩沖作用。用的彈性元件有圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧、波形片彈簧、蝶形彈簧和波紋管。其中圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧使用廣。波形彈簧和蝶形彈簧具有軸向尺寸小,剛度大,結構緊湊的優點,但軸向位移和彈簧力較小,一般適用于軸向尺寸要求很緊湊的輕型精河機械密封。波形管常用于高溫、低溫、強腐蝕等特殊條件。
(3)輔助(zhu)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(0形環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)、V形環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)、楔形環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)及其(qi)他異(yi)形密封(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)):主(zhu)要起到(dao)靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)動環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的密封(feng)(feng)(feng)作用(yong),同時也起到(dao)浮(fu)動性和(he)緩沖(chong)的作用(yong)。要求靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的輔助(zhu)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)元件保(bao)證靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)壓(ya)蓋之(zhi)間(jian)的密封(feng)(feng)(feng)性,使靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)一定的浮(fu)動性,動環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的輔助(zhu)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)元件保(bao)證動環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)與(yu)軸(zhou)或軸(zhou)套(tao)之(zhi)間(jian)的密封(feng)(feng)(feng).材料要求耐熱、耐寒方面與(yu)介(jie)質接近。
(4)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)件:傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)件包括(kuo)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)銷、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)環(huan)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)座、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)套、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)鍵、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)突(tu)耳或牙(ya)嵌式聯接器,其作用(yong)是將軸(zhou)的(de)轉矩傳(chuan)(chuan)給動(dong)(dong)環(huan),材(cai)料(liao)要求耐腐蝕(shi)和耐磨損。
(5)固緊(jin)件:包(bao)括(kuo)緊(jin)定螺釘、彈(dan)簧座、壓(ya)(ya)蓋、組裝(zhuang)套(tao)、軸(zhou)套(tao)。起著靜、動環(huan)的(de)定位(wei)(wei)、固緊(jin)作用(yong)(yong)。要求(qiu)定位(wei)(wei)正(zheng)確(que),保證摩擦副密(mi)封面處于正(zheng)確(que)的(de)位(wei)(wei)置,并(bing)且(qie)保持良好貼合的(de)彈(dan)簧比壓(ya)(ya),同時要求(qiu)拆裝(zhuang)方便,容易就位(wei)(wei),能重復使用(yong)(yong),與輔助密(mi)封配合處應注意(yi)安裝(zhuang)密(mi)封環(huan)的(de)倒角和壓(ya)(ya)彈(dan)量(liang),特(te)別注意(yi)動環(huan)密(mi)封圈與軸(zhou)套(tao)配合處要求(qiu)耐腐蝕和耐磨損,必要時采(cai)用(yong)(yong)硬面復層。
介紹完了精河機械密封的基本元件,接下來看看密封失效都會發生在哪些元件處。精河機械密封的泄漏點基(ji)本上都(dou)表(biao)現在6處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):①動(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)端(duan)面(mian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu);②靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)與靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)盒的輔助密(mi)(mi)封處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu);③靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)壓蓋(gai)與離心泵(beng)(beng)泵(beng)(beng)體之(zhi)間的密(mi)(mi)封處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu);④動(dong)環(huan)(huan)鑲嵌結構配(pei)合處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu);⑤軸(zhou)套(tao)與泵(beng)(beng)軸(zhou)之(zhi)間的密(mi)(mi)封處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu);⑥動(dong)環(huan)(huan)與軸(zhou)套(tao)的輔助密(mi)(mi)封處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。
注意:⑤和(he)⑥只有在(zai)安裝軸套時才(cai)存在(zai)。