精河機械密封利用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械方式傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)和(he)(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，機(ji)械傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機(ji)械工程中應用(yong)(yong)(yong)非常廣泛，有(you)多(duo)種形式，主要(yao)包括皮帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸桿蝸輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)輪(lun)齒(chi)條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)螺(luo)旋傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)。齒(chi)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)夠(gou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)功率的(de)場(chang)合(he)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比準(zhun)確，但一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)求較(jiao)高的(de)制造精度和(he)(he)安裝精度。還(huan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)類是靠機(ji)件(jian)間的(de)摩擦力(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)和(he)(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)摩擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，包括帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)摩擦輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)。摩擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容(rong)易實現無級變速，可(ke)以適應軸間距較(jiao)大(da)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)合(he)，而過載(zai)打滑還(huan)能(neng)起到(dao)緩沖和(he)(he)保護(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，但這種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)功率的(de)場(chang)合(he)，也不能(neng)保證準(zhun)確的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比。

　　傳動形式多，但是精河機械密封的更換工作大同小異，首(shou)先(xian)拆前需確認電機處(chu)于檢修狀態，擰下加油螺(luo)塞，用(yong)吸管把密封座腔內的潤滑油吸出。準備好放置泵(beng)零件(jian)的工作臺及(ji)拆裝工具，切勿任意亂放亂用(yong)，避(bi)免碰壞泵(beng)的零部(bu)件(jian)。

　　拆對分式聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)：先把聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)的固(gu)定內(nei)六角螺釘(ding)擰下(xia)來，再輕(qing)輕(qing)把聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)的一半從(cong)軸(zhou)(zhou)上慢慢拉(la)下(xia)，注意不要掉了，再用(yong)梅花扳手擰下(xia)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)吊緊螺栓(shuan)和擋(dang)塊(kuai)，讓(rang)葉輪慢慢下(xia)沉至泵(beng)體，然(ran)后拆下(xia)另外一半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)，拿(na)下(xia)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)擋(dang)圈。

　　拆卸精河機械密封：抓住密封(feng)彈簧順著(zhu)泵軸往上提，就能拆下來了。

　　拆卸并(bing)清洗軸(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)：先輕輕松動一下軸(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)后用(yong)拆卸螺栓頂起軸(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)，并(bing)且沿著泵軸(zhou)往上提而卸下，再(zai)用(yong)噴氣燃料清洗軸(zhou)承(cheng)及座(zuo)，裝前晾干并(bing)涂抹(mo)少許20號(hao)機械油用(yong)來潤滑(hua)保(bao)護(hu)。

　　拆密封座(zuo)：擰下密封座(zuo)壓緊螺母，輕輕卸下密封座(zuo)并清洗。

　　精河機械密封裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配：在動、靜(jing)環鏡面(mian)上(shang)涂一層(ceng)潔凈(jing)的(de)20號潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)油，導(dao)軸(zhou)承(cheng)座也抹上(shang)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)油，先把靜(jing)環輕(qing)輕(qing)定(ding)位(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)導(dao)軸(zhou)承(cheng)座，再在泵軸(zhou)上(shang)抹上(shang)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)油，把動環部(bu)分(fen)輕(qing)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)泵軸(zhou)上(shang)，用手輕(qing)推密封環應能伸(shen)縮(suo)自如(ru)，注(zhu)意動、靜(jing)環部(bu)分(fen)的(de)防(fang)轉(zhuan)部(bu)位(wei)需裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配到位(wei)。

　　裝聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)：在(zai)電機(ji)軸(zhou)(zhou)頭上(shang)裝上(shang)擋圈，裝上(shang)一(yi)半聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)，再在(zai)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)端(duan)和聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)槽內(nei)裝上(shang)擋塊并用(yong)梅花扳手(shou)擰(ning)緊螺(luo)栓；再裝上(shang)另一(yi)半聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)擰(ning)上(shang)內(nei)六角螺(luo)釘。安裝聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)正確的檢查要求(qiu)：對分式(shi)聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)上(shang)下間隙需要均(jun)勻(yun)，用(yong)手(shou)盤動聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)幾圈檢查轉動的靈(ling)活性。

　　裝(zhuang)密封(feng)座：先將密封(feng)座裝(zhuang)入橡膠油封(feng)，再把密封(feng)座裝(zhuang)入泵蓋并壓(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)軸承(cheng)座上，擰(ning)緊螺母，確保所(suo)有安裝(zhuang)螺釘緊固(gu)。當安裝(zhuang)螺釘被用作密封(feng)與軸之間的(de)驅(qu)動時(shi)(shi)，軸應打埋頭(tou)孔(kong)來加固(gu)連(lian)接(jie)，緊固(gu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋螺栓時(shi)(shi)應該(gai)平穩緊固(gu)，并且不要使(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋受彈力。在(zai)可(ke)能的(de)地方使(shi)用4個以上螺釘的(de)等間距壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋，緊固(gu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋螺栓時(shi)(shi)，用塞尺檢查軸與壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋之間的(de)間隙(xi)，這在(zai)密封(feng)腔(qiang)對壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋不導向(xiang)時(shi)(shi)，顯得特別重要，因(yin)為壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋必須對中。