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錦江液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發(fa)布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101217 來(lai)源:

  1、液壓密封件之形式選擇


  在液壓(ya)系統(tong)中(zhong),常見(jian)的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)有擠壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要用于往(wang)復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)相比,往(wang)復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)使用唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有更好(hao)的綜合(he)性能(neng)和更長的使用壽(shou)命(ming)。


  唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)是隨介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)的(de),工(gong)作中始終應監控介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)變(bian)化(hua),即能保證足夠的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li),又不(bu)至于產(chan)生(sheng)過(guo)大的(de)摩(mo)擦力(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)產(chan)生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)(jie)觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)預先給定,工(gong)作中不(bu)能根據介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)。大的(de)預壓(ya)(ya)力(li)會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)接(jie)(jie)觸面(mian)積增大,產(chan)生(sheng)很大的(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li),過(guo)大的(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)會(hui)造成(cheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)破損(sun),在低(di)壓(ya)(ya)時造成(cheng)啟動困(kun)難,或產(chan)生(sheng)爬行現象,唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇部(bu)撐(cheng)開,變(bian)形補(bu)償小的(de)磨損(sun)量,保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽(shou)命;而(er)O形圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦余(yu)量的(de)減少(shao),直接(jie)(jie)影響(xiang)其(qi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。

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  2、液壓密封件(jian)之材料選擇


  密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)形式和(he)結構現(xian)在(zai)一般已經定(ding)型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量區別主(zhu)要在(zai)于(yu)制作材料(liao)(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要使用(yong)橡膠(jiao)和(he)合成(cheng)樹脂。由于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)材料(liao)(liao)性能特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),性能特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),用(yong)途也(ye)就有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)作出合適(shi)的選(xuan)擇。另外(wai),某(mou)一材質(zhi)的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)的某(mou)一工作介(jie)質(zhi)(如礦物油等(deng))表現(xian)較好的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性能,而對另一介(jie)質(zhi)表現(xian)極(ji)差,這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)與液(ye)壓油的相容性。還有(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的工作條件(jian)(jian)(jian)表現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的性能。有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)油;有(you)(you)些(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)因(yin)素(su)在(zai)考慮(lv)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)材料(liao)(liao)的時候(hou)需注(zhu)意。