金堂機械密封利用機(ji)械方式(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，機(ji)械傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機(ji)械工程中應用非常(chang)廣泛(fan)，有多種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)，主要包括(kuo)皮帶(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸(gua)桿(gan)蝸(gua)輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪齒條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)螺旋傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。齒輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能夠(gou)用于大功(gong)率(lv)的場(chang)合，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)準確(que)，但一(yi)般(ban)要求較高的制造精度和(he)(he)安(an)裝精度。還有一(yi)類是(shi)靠機(ji)件間的摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，包括(kuo)帶(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容易實現(xian)無級變速，可以適應軸間距較大的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)合，而過載(zai)打(da)滑還能起到緩沖和(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的作(zuo)用，但這(zhe)種(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)能用于大功(gong)率(lv)的場(chang)合，也不(bu)能保(bao)證(zheng)準確(que)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)。

　　傳動形式多，但是金堂機械密封的(de)(de)(de)更換工(gong)(gong)作大(da)同小異，首先(xian)拆前需確認電(dian)機處于檢(jian)修(xiu)狀(zhuang)態，擰下加油螺(luo)塞，用吸(xi)管把密封座腔內的(de)(de)(de)潤滑(hua)油吸(xi)出。準備好放(fang)置泵零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)及(ji)拆裝工(gong)(gong)具，切勿任意亂放(fang)亂用，避免碰(peng)壞泵的(de)(de)(de)零部件(jian)。

　　拆對(dui)分式聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)(qi)：先把聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)(qi)的固定內六角螺(luo)釘擰下(xia)來，再(zai)輕(qing)輕(qing)把聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)(qi)的一半從軸(zhou)上(shang)慢慢拉下(xia)，注意不要掉了(le)，再(zai)用梅花扳(ban)手擰下(xia)泵軸(zhou)吊緊螺(luo)栓(shuan)和(he)擋塊(kuai)，讓(rang)葉輪(lun)慢慢下(xia)沉至泵體，然(ran)后拆下(xia)另外一半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器(qi)(qi)，拿下(xia)泵軸(zhou)擋圈。

　　拆卸金堂機械密封：抓(zhua)住密封彈簧順著(zhu)泵軸往上提，就能拆下來了。

　　拆卸(xie)并(bing)清洗軸(zhou)(zhou)承座：先輕(qing)輕(qing)松動(dong)一(yi)下軸(zhou)(zhou)承座后用拆卸(xie)螺栓頂起軸(zhou)(zhou)承座，并(bing)且沿著泵軸(zhou)(zhou)往上提而卸(xie)下，再用噴(pen)氣燃料清洗軸(zhou)(zhou)承及(ji)座，裝前晾干并(bing)涂抹少許20號機械油用來(lai)潤滑保護。

　　拆(chai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)座：擰下密(mi)(mi)封(feng)座壓緊螺母，輕(qing)輕(qing)卸下密(mi)(mi)封(feng)座并清洗(xi)。

　　金堂機械密封裝配(pei)：在(zai)動(dong)(dong)、靜環(huan)鏡(jing)面上(shang)涂一(yi)層(ceng)潔凈的(de)20號潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)，導軸(zhou)承座也抹上(shang)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)，先把(ba)靜環(huan)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)定位(wei)(wei)裝入導軸(zhou)承座，再(zai)在(zai)泵軸(zhou)上(shang)抹上(shang)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)，把(ba)動(dong)(dong)環(huan)部分(fen)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)裝入泵軸(zhou)上(shang)，用手(shou)輕(qing)(qing)推密封(feng)環(huan)應能伸縮自如，注意動(dong)(dong)、靜環(huan)部分(fen)的(de)防(fang)轉(zhuan)部位(wei)(wei)需裝配(pei)到位(wei)(wei)。

　　裝(zhuang)(zhuang)聯(lian)軸(zhou)器：在電機軸(zhou)頭上(shang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)擋圈(quan)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)一(yi)半(ban)聯(lian)軸(zhou)器，再(zai)在泵軸(zhou)端和聯(lian)軸(zhou)器槽內裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)擋塊并用(yong)梅花扳手擰緊螺(luo)栓；再(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)另一(yi)半(ban)聯(lian)軸(zhou)器擰上(shang)內六(liu)角螺(luo)釘。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)聯(lian)軸(zhou)器正(zheng)確(que)的(de)檢查要求：對分式聯(lian)軸(zhou)器上(shang)下(xia)間隙需要均勻，用(yong)手盤(pan)動聯(lian)軸(zhou)器幾圈(quan)檢查轉(zhuan)動的(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性。

　　裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)(zuo)：先將密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)(zuo)裝(zhuang)入(ru)橡(xiang)膠油(you)封(feng)(feng)，再把密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)(zuo)裝(zhuang)入(ru)泵蓋(gai)(gai)并壓(ya)在軸承座(zuo)(zuo)上，擰緊螺(luo)母，確保所有安裝(zhuang)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)緊固。當(dang)安裝(zhuang)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)被(bei)用(yong)(yong)作密(mi)封(feng)(feng)與(yu)軸之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)驅動(dong)時(shi)，軸應(ying)打埋頭孔來加固連(lian)接，緊固壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)栓時(shi)應(ying)該(gai)平穩緊固，并且不(bu)要使(shi)壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)受彈力。在可能的(de)(de)地方使(shi)用(yong)(yong)4個以上螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)等(deng)間(jian)距壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)，緊固壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)栓時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)塞尺(chi)檢查軸與(yu)壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)間(jian)隙，這在密(mi)封(feng)(feng)腔對壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)不(bu)導向(xiang)時(shi)，顯得特別重要，因為壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)必須對中。