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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣(qi):101461 來源:
1、液壓密封件之(zhi)形式選擇
在液壓(ya)系(xi)統中(zhong),常(chang)見的密(mi)(mi)封形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)壓(ya)型(xing)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)于往復動密(mi)(mi)封,與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封相(xiang)比(bi),往復動密(mi)(mi)封使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)(quan)具(ju)有更(geng)好的綜合性能和更(geng)長的使用(yong)壽(shou)命。
唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化的(de)(de)(de),工作中始終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化,即能(neng)保(bao)證足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li),又不至(zhi)于(yu)產生(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li),擠壓性密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)靠預(yu)壓緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)產生(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)(jie)觸壓力(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工作中不能(neng)根(gen)據介(jie)質(zhi)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓力(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面接(jie)(jie)觸面積增大(da),產生(sheng)(sheng)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)會造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)破損,在(zai)低壓時造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)啟動困(kun)難(nan),或產生(sheng)(sheng)爬行現象,唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可(ke)以通過(guo)唇部撐開,變(bian)形(xing)補(bu)償(chang)小的(de)(de)(de)磨損量(liang),保(bao)證密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命;而(er)O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦余量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)(jie)影響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。
2、液(ye)壓(ya)密封件(jian)之材料選擇
密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式(shi)和(he)結構現在(zai)一般已(yi)經定型(xing),各(ge)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量區別主要在(zai)于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)材(cai)料上。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料主要使(shi)用(yong)橡膠和(he)合(he)成樹脂。由(you)于(yu)各(ge)種材(cai)料性(xing)能特點不(bu)同(tong),性(xing)能特點不(bu)同(tong),用(yong)途也就有(you)(you)所不(bu)同(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時(shi)需(xu)根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)合(he)適的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另外,某(mou)一材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)對(dui)被(bei)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一工作(zuo)(zuo)介質(zhi)(如礦物油(you)等(deng))表現較好的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能,而對(dui)另一介質(zhi)表現極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料與液壓油(you)的(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you)(you),各(ge)種不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料對(dui)你不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)條件(jian)(jian)表現出(chu)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)性(xing)能。有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐熱,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)耐熱;有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐堿(jian),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐水,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐油(you);有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐低溫(wen),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)因(yin)素在(zai)考慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)料的(de)(de)時(shi)候需(xu)注意。