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聯系客服,馬上詢價
發布時(shi)間:2021-12-20 14:58:59 人(ren)氣:96269 來源(yuan):
莒縣機械密封是一(yi)種依靠(kao)彈性(xing)元(yuan)件對(dui)(dui)動(dong)、靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)端(duan)(duan)面密(mi)(mi)封副(fu)(fu)的(de)預緊(jin)和(he)介質壓(ya)力與彈性(xing)元(yuan)件壓(ya)力的(de)壓(ya)緊(jin)而(er)達到密(mi)(mi)封的(de)軸向端(duan)(duan)面密(mi)(mi)封裝(zhuang)置。動(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)端(duan)(duan)面組成(cheng)一(yi)對(dui)(dui)摩擦副(fu)(fu),動(dong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)靠(kao)密(mi)(mi)封室中液(ye)體的(de)壓(ya)力使其(qi)端(duan)(duan)面壓(ya)緊(jin)在靜環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)端(duan)(duan)面上(shang),并(bing)在兩環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)端(duan)(duan)面上(shang)產生適當的(de)比(bi)壓(ya)和(he)保持一(yi)層極薄(bo)的(de)液(ye)體膜而(er)達到密(mi)(mi)封的(de)目(mu)的(de)。
常用莒縣機械密封結構由靜(jing)止環(huan)(huan)(huan)(靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan))、旋轉(zhuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(動環(huan)(huan)(huan))、彈(dan)性(xing)元件(jian)、彈(dan)簧座、固(gu)緊件(jian)、旋轉(zhuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)輔助密封(feng)圈(quan)和(he)靜(jing)止環(huan)(huan)(huan)輔助密封(feng)圈(quan)等元件(jian)組成,防(fang)轉(zhuan)銷(xiao)固(gu)定(ding)在壓蓋(gai)上(shang)以防(fang)止靜(jing)止環(huan)(huan)(huan)轉(zhuan)動。這些(xie)元件(jian)都有(you)哪些(xie)作用呢?
(1)動(dong)(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan):保持(chi)緊密(mi)貼合(he)組成密(mi)封面(mian)防止(zhi)介(jie)質泄(xie)漏。要求動(dong)(dong)、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)具有良(liang)好的耐磨(mo)性動(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)可以軸(zhou)向移動(dong)(dong),自(zi)動(dong)(dong)補償密(mi)封面(mian)磨(mo)損(sun),使之與靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)良(liang)好地貼合(he),靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)有浮動(dong)(dong)性,起緩(huan)沖作用。
(2)彈性元件(彈簧、波紋板、蛇形套等):主要作用是對密封端面產生一定的預緊壓力,使端面在啟動、停車和介質壓力波動時能保持良好的接合。同時用來克服輔助密封圈與軸之間的摩擦力,使補償環沿軸向移動,以補償端面磨損后形成的間隙。此外,還可對軸的跳動等引起的振動起一定的緩沖作用。用的彈性元件有圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧、波形片彈簧、蝶形彈簧和波紋管。其中圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧使用廣。波形彈簧和蝶形彈簧具有軸向尺寸小,剛度大,結構緊湊的優點,但軸向位移和彈簧力較小,一般適用于軸向尺寸要求很緊湊的輕型莒縣機械密封。波形管常(chang)用于(yu)高溫、低溫、強(qiang)腐蝕等特殊條件(jian)。
(3)輔助密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(0形(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)、楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)及其他異形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封環(huan)(huan)):主(zhu)要起(qi)到靜環(huan)(huan)和(he)動環(huan)(huan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封作用(yong),同時也(ye)起(qi)到浮動性和(he)緩(huan)沖的(de)作用(yong)。要求靜環(huan)(huan)的(de)輔助密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封元(yuan)件保證靜環(huan)(huan)與壓蓋之間的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封性,使靜環(huan)(huan)有一定的(de)浮動性,動環(huan)(huan)的(de)輔助密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封元(yuan)件保證動環(huan)(huan)與軸或軸套之間的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封.材(cai)料要求耐(nai)熱、耐(nai)寒方面與介質接近。
(4)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian):傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)包括傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)銷(xiao)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鍵、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)突耳或牙嵌式(shi)聯(lian)接(jie)器,其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)是將軸的轉矩傳(chuan)(chuan)給動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環,材料要求耐腐蝕(shi)和(he)耐磨損。
(5)固緊(jin)件:包括(kuo)緊(jin)定(ding)螺釘、彈簧(huang)座(zuo)、壓(ya)蓋、組裝套(tao)、軸套(tao)。起著靜、動環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)定(ding)位、固緊(jin)作用。要求(qiu)定(ding)位正確,保證(zheng)摩(mo)擦副(fu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面處于(yu)正確的(de)(de)位置(zhi),并且保持良好(hao)貼(tie)合的(de)(de)彈簧(huang)比壓(ya),同時(shi)(shi)要求(qiu)拆(chai)裝方便,容易就(jiu)位,能重復(fu)使(shi)用,與輔助(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)配(pei)合處應注(zhu)意安裝密(mi)(mi)封(feng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)倒角(jiao)和壓(ya)彈量,特別(bie)注(zhu)意動環(huan)(huan)(huan)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)與軸套(tao)配(pei)合處要求(qiu)耐腐蝕和耐磨損,必要時(shi)(shi)采用硬(ying)面復(fu)層。
介紹完了莒縣機械密封的基本元件,接下來看看密封失效都會發生在哪些元件處。莒縣機械密封的(de)泄漏(lou)點基本上都表現在6處(chu):①動、靜環(huan)端(duan)面處(chu);②靜環(huan)與靜環(huan)盒的(de)輔助(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)處(chu);③靜環(huan)壓(ya)蓋與離心泵(beng)泵(beng)體之間的(de)密(mi)封(feng)處(chu);④動環(huan)鑲嵌結構配合處(chu);⑤軸(zhou)套與泵(beng)軸(zhou)之間的(de)密(mi)封(feng)處(chu);⑥動環(huan)與軸(zhou)套的(de)輔助(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)處(chu)。
注意:⑤和(he)⑥只(zhi)有在(zai)安裝軸套時才存(cun)在(zai)。