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發布時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:97140 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密封件之形式選擇
在液壓系統中(zhong),常見(jian)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式有(you)擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈主(zhu)要用(yong)于往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈等(deng)擠壓密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)相比,往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)使(shi)用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈具有(you)更好的(de)綜(zong)合性能和(he)更長的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。
唇(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變而(er)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de),工作中始終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化,即能保證(zheng)(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又不至于產生過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠(kao)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產生密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈接(jie)觸(chu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工作中不能根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變而(er)變化。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)接(jie)觸(chu)面(mian)積增大(da),產生很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)破損,在(zai)低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成啟動困難,或產生爬(pa)行現(xian)象(xiang),唇(chun)形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈可以通(tong)過唇(chun)部撐開,變形補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損量,保證(zheng)(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果(guo)和(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命;而(er)O形圈隨著摩(mo)擦余量的(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)少,直接(jie)影響其(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)。
2、液壓(ya)密封(feng)件之材料選擇
密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和(he)結構現(xian)在一般已經(jing)定(ding)型,各密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量區別主要(yao)在于(yu)制作材(cai)(cai)料(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)橡(xiang)膠和(he)合(he)成樹脂。由于(yu)各種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也(ye)就有(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)時需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)作出(chu)合(he)適的(de)選擇。另外,某一材(cai)(cai)質的(de)密(mi)封(feng)對被密(mi)封(feng)的(de)某一工作介質(如礦物油(you)等(deng)(deng))表(biao)現(xian)較好的(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能(neng),而(er)對另一介質表(biao)現(xian)極(ji)差(cha),這就是(shi)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與液壓油(you)的(de)相(xiang)容性(xing)。還有(you),各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)對你(ni)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工作條件(jian)(jian)表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)些耐熱(re),有(you)些不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐熱(re);有(you)些耐酸(suan),有(you)些耐堿,有(you)些耐水,有(you)些耐油(you);有(you)些抗(kang)熱(re),有(you)些耐低(di)溫,有(you)些耐高(gao)溫,等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。這些因素在考慮密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)時候需注意(yi)。