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昆山液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:102719 來源:

  1、液壓密封件之(zhi)形式選擇(ze)


  在液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)系統中(zhong),常見的(de)密(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有擠壓(ya)(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈、Y形(xing)(xing)圈、V形(xing)(xing)圈、U形(xing)(xing)圈唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈主要用于(yu)往(wang)復動密(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈等(deng)擠壓(ya)(ya)密(mi)封(feng)相比(bi),往(wang)復動密(mi)封(feng)使(shi)用唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈具有更(geng)好(hao)的(de)綜合性能和更(geng)長的(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)。


  唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)是隨介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)改變而(er)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de),工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)始(shi)終應監(jian)控介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua),即能保證足夠(gou)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li),又不(bu)(bu)至于(yu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)大(da)(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)封(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)靠(kao)預壓(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈接(jie)觸(chu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)預先(xian)給定,工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)能根據介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)改變而(er)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)。大(da)(da)的(de)預壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)接(jie)觸(chu)面(mian)積增大(da)(da),產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)很大(da)(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)(da)的(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈的(de)破損,在低壓(ya)(ya)時造成啟動(dong)困難,或(huo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)爬行現象(xiang),唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈可以通過(guo)唇(chun)部撐(cheng)開,變形(xing)補償小的(de)磨損量(liang),保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽(shou)命;而(er)O形(xing)圈隨著摩(mo)擦余量(liang)的(de)減少,直接(jie)影響其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。

18.JPG

  2、液壓密封件之材料選擇(ze)


  密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)形式和結(jie)構現(xian)在一(yi)般已經定型,各密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)區別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)在于(yu)制作材(cai)料(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡膠和合(he)成樹(shu)脂。由于(yu)各種材(cai)料(liao)性能特(te)點不(bu)同(tong),性能特(te)點不(bu)同(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)所不(bu)同(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)時需(xu)(xu)根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)和不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)作出合(he)適的(de)(de)選擇。另外,某(mou)一(yi)材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一(yi)工作介質(zhi)(如礦物(wu)油等(deng))表現(xian)較好的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能,而對另一(yi)介質(zhi)表現(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)與液壓油的(de)(de)相容性。還有(you),各種不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)對你不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)工作條件(jian)(jian)(jian)表現(xian)出不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)性能。有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿(jian),有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)些(xie)(xie)抗(kang)熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低(di)溫(wen),有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)時候(hou)需(xu)(xu)注意(yi)。