掃一掃,加微信
聯系客服,馬上詢價
發布時間:2021-12-10 15:52:26 人氣:132619 來源(yuan):
填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)改集式(shi)密封是(shi)指通過預緊或介質壓(ya)(ya)力的(de)(de)自緊作用(yong)(yong)(yong)使(shi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與轉動件及固定(ding)件之(zhi)間(jian)產生壓(ya)(ya)緊力的(de)(de)動密封裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。又(you)稱(cheng)“填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)函(han)密封”。結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式(shi)較(jiao)多(duo),主要由填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)箱和(he)填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)固定(ding)件組(zu)成(cheng)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有石棉織(zhi)物、碳纖維、橡膠、柔性(xing)石墨和(he)工(gong)程(cheng)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng),預制成(cheng)環狀(zhuang)或條(tiao)狀(zhuang)(有的(de)(de)需預先浸漬潤(run)滑性(xing)好的(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)充物),并(bing)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)環或螺旋狀(zhuang)多(duo)層結(jie)構(gou)。填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)箱用(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)安(an)置(zhi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)固定(ding)件包括(kuo)壓(ya)(ya)蓋、螺栓和(he)彈簧等(deng),用(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)使(shi)填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)預緊,工(gong)作時阻止(zhi)介質外漏,彈簧可起補償作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
填(tian)料(liao)裝入填(tian)料(liao)腔以后,經壓蓋螺(luo)絲(si)對它作軸向壓縮,當(dang)軸與填(tian)料(liao)有(you)相(xiang)對運(yun)動(dong)時(shi),由(you)于(yu)填(tian)料(liao)的(de)(de)塑性(xing),使(shi)它產生徑(jing)向力,并與軸緊密接(jie)觸。與此同(tong)時(shi),填(tian)料(liao)中(zhong)浸漬的(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑被擠出,在接(jie)觸面之間形成油(you)(you)膜(mo)。由(you)于(yu)接(jie)觸狀態(tai)并不(bu)是(shi)特別均勻的(de)(de),接(jie)觸部位便出現“邊界潤(run)(run)滑(hua)”狀態(tai),稱(cheng)為(wei)“軸承(cheng)效(xiao)應(ying)”;而未接(jie)觸的(de)(de)凹部形成小油(you)(you)槽,有(you)較(jiao)厚的(de)(de)油(you)(you)膜(mo),接(jie)觸部位與非接(jie)觸部位組成一道不(bu)規則的(de)(de)迷宮,起阻止液(ye)流(liu)泄漏的(de)(de)作用,此稱(cheng)“迷宮效(xiao)應(ying)”。這就是(shi)填(tian)料(liao)密封(feng)的(de)(de)機(ji)理(li)。顯(xian)然,良好的(de)(de)密封(feng)在于(yu)維持“軸承(cheng)效(xiao)應(ying)”和“迷宮效(xiao)應(ying)”。也就是(shi)說,要(yao)保(bao)持良好的(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)和適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)壓緊。若潤(run)(run)滑(hua)不(bu)良,或壓得過緊都會(hui)使(shi)油(you)(you)膜(mo)中(zhong)斷,造成填(tian)料(liao)與軸之間出現干(gan)摩擦,最(zui)后導(dao)致燒(shao)軸和出現嚴重磨損。
為(wei)此,需(xu)要經常對填(tian)料的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)緊(jin)程(cheng)度進行調整,以便填(tian)料中的(de)(de)(de)潤滑(hua)劑在(zai)運行一段時間流失(shi)之后(hou),再擠出(chu)一些(xie)潤滑(hua)劑,同時補償填(tian)料因體積變化所(suo)造成的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)緊(jin)力松弛。顯然,這(zhe)樣經常擠壓(ya)填(tian)料,最終(zhong)將使浸漬劑枯(ku)竭,所(suo)以定期更換填(tian)料是必(bi)(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)。此外(wai),為(wei)了維(wei)持液膜和帶走摩擦熱,有意(yi)讓填(tian)料處(chu)有少量(liang)泄(xie)漏也是必(bi)(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)。