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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101516 來源(yuan):
1、液壓密封件之形式選擇
在液壓系統中,常見的密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)有擠(ji)壓型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)主要用于(yu)往復(fu)(fu)動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等擠(ji)壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)相比,往復(fu)(fu)動(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)使(shi)(shi)用唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)具(ju)有更(geng)好的綜合性能和(he)更(geng)長的使(shi)(shi)用壽命(ming)。
唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)是(shi)隨介質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變(bian)而(er)(er)變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始終應監(jian)控介質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua),即(ji)能(neng)保證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li),又不至于產(chan)(chan)生過(guo)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠(kao)預壓(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生密(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)觸(chu)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預先給定,工作中(zhong)不能(neng)根據介質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變(bian)而(er)(er)變(bian)化(hua)。大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)預壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面接(jie)觸(chu)面積(ji)增大(da)(da),產(chan)(chan)生很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)破損(sun),在(zai)低壓(ya)時造成啟動困(kun)難,或產(chan)(chan)生爬(pa)行現象,唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇部撐開(kai),變(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)量,保證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命(ming);而(er)(er)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩(mo)(mo)擦余量的(de)(de)(de)減少,直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)。
2、液壓密封(feng)件之材料選擇
密封(feng)件(jian)形(xing)式和(he)結構現(xian)(xian)在(zai)一般已經定(ding)型(xing),各密封(feng)件(jian)質量(liang)區(qu)別(bie)主要在(zai)于制(zhi)作(zuo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)上。密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)主要使(shi)用(yong)橡膠和(he)合(he)成樹脂(zhi)。由于各種材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就有(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)作(zuo)出合(he)適的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。另(ling)外,某(mou)一材(cai)(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)密封(feng)對(dui)被密封(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一工作(zuo)介(jie)質(如(ru)礦物油等(deng))表(biao)現(xian)(xian)較好的(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)能(neng),而對(dui)另(ling)一介(jie)質表(biao)現(xian)(xian)極(ji)差,這就是密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)液壓油的(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you),各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)條件(jian)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿(jian),有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低溫,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)因(yin)素在(zai)考(kao)慮密封(feng)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候需注意。