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靈璧液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發(fa)布(bu)時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:101605 來源:

  1、液壓密封件之形式選(xuan)擇


  在液壓系(xi)統中,常見的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)有擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)主(zhu)要(yao)用于往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等擠壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)相比,往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)使(shi)用唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)具(ju)有更好的(de)綜合性能和更長(chang)的(de)使(shi)用壽命。


  唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是(shi)隨介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化的(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始(shi)終應監(jian)控介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)變(bian)化,即(ji)能保(bao)證足夠的(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又不至于(yu)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)大的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)性密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接(jie)(jie)觸壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預先給定,工作中(zhong)不能根據(ju)介質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化。大的(de)(de)預壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)使密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與(yu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)(jie)觸面積增(zeng)大,產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)很(hen)大的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)造成(cheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)時造成(cheng)啟動困(kun)難,或產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爬行(xing)現象(xiang),唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通過(guo)唇(chun)部撐開,變(bian)形(xing)補(bu)償小的(de)(de)磨損(sun)量(liang),保(bao)證密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽(shou)命;而(er)O形(xing)圈(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)余量(liang)的(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)(jie)影響(xiang)其密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性。

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  2、液壓密封件之材(cai)料選擇


  密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和結構(gou)現(xian)在一(yi)般已經定(ding)型,各(ge)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量區別主要(yao)在于制作材(cai)(cai)(cai)料上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料主要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)膠和合成樹(shu)脂。由于各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料性(xing)能(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)能(neng)特點不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)時需根(gen)據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)作出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。另外,某一(yi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對(dui)被(bei)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)工(gong)作介質(如礦物(wu)油等(deng))表(biao)現(xian)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng),而對(dui)另一(yi)介質表(biao)現(xian)極差,這(zhe)就是(shi)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料與液(ye)壓(ya)油的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料對(dui)你(ni)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)表(biao)現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水(shui),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因素(su)在考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候需注(zhu)意。