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發布時(shi)間:2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣:96302 來源(yuan):
六合機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在六合機械密封系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong),上(shang)述(shu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)并不同時(shi)包括在(zai)內。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的選(xuan)擇(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)要取(qu)決(jue)于主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件的應(ying)(ying)用范圍。例如(ru),如(ru)果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用于高溫(wen)液(ye)體,密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確保(bao)(bao)降(jiang)低(di)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的環境溫(wen)度(du),即(ji)采用溫(wen)度(du)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用于固體雜質含(han)量高的工作介質,密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確保(bao)(bao)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)前降(jiang)低(di)固體雜質含(han)量,即(ji)采用除(chu)雜系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)介質中(zhong),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)必須確保(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)降(jiang)低(di)腐(fu)蝕(shi)速率(lv)或消除(chu)腐(fu)蝕(shi),即(ji)使用流體而(er)不是堵塞流體系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong);在(zai)高壓密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)裝置中(zhong),輔助系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確保(bao)(bao)多級(ji)降(jiang)壓和(he)其他(ta)措施(shi),即(ji)壓力控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。
六合機械密封的三個主要功能如(ru)下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是六合機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的六合機械密封應該(gai)沖洗,特別是對(dui)于輕烴泵,沖洗時達到隔離介(jie)質、冷卻和改善(shan)潤滑的目的。隔離介(jie)質的目的可(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)將與介(jie)質相容(rong)的液體(ti)引(yin)入(ru)密(mi)封腔進行外部循環(huan)沖洗來實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對六合機械密封造成的(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)非(fei)常嚴重,可能(neng)導致密(mi)封端面的(de)(de)磨損,也可能(neng)堵塞(sai)寒(han)冷密(mi)封系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)管線。密(mi)封性系(xi)統(tong)(tong)軟件具有(you)去(qu)除(chu)(chu)殘(can)(can)渣(zha)、保持液體(ti)清潔的(de)(de)作用(yong)。當殘(can)(can)渣(zha)的(de)(de)相對密(mi)度(du)(du)小于液體(ti)媒(mei)質(zhi)相對密(mi)度(du)(du)時,能(neng)用(yong)過(guo)濾(lv)裝置去(qu)除(chu)(chu)殘(can)(can)渣(zha);而(er)當殘(can)(can)渣(zha)的(de)(de)相對密(mi)度(du)(du)超(chao)過(guo)液體(ti)媒(mei)質(zhi)相對密(mi)度(du)(du)時,可選用(yong)旋液分離(li)設備或網(wang)式過(guo)濾(lv)器去(qu)除(chu)(chu)殘(can)(can)渣(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助六合機械密封可以用雙端六合機械密封代替(ti)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)介(jie)質,將難以直接密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的介(jie)質轉(zhuan)化為(wei)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)潤滑(hua)性能好(hao)、清(qing)潔的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)液體(ti)介(jie)質。