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茂縣液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101520 來源:

  1、液壓密(mi)封件(jian)之(zhi)形(xing)式選擇(ze)


  在液壓(ya)系統中,常見的密(mi)封(feng)形(xing)式有擠壓(ya)型(xing)O形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈、Y形(xing)圈、V形(xing)圈、U形(xing)圈唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈主要用(yong)于往復(fu)動密(mi)封(feng),與O形(xing)圈等(deng)擠壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)相比,往復(fu)動密(mi)封(feng)使用(yong)唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈具有更好的綜合(he)性能和更長的使用(yong)壽命。


  唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力是隨(sui)介質(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de),工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)始終應監控(kong)介質(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua),即能保(bao)證足夠的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力,又不至(zhi)于產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)過大(da)的(de)(de)摩擦力,擠壓(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要靠(kao)預(yu)壓(ya)緊(jin)力產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力,密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接(jie)觸(chu)壓(ya)力預(yu)先給(gei)定,工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)不能根(gen)據介質(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)改變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)。大(da)的(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)力會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸(chu)面積增大(da),產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)很大(da)的(de)(de)摩擦阻力,過大(da)的(de)(de)摩擦力會(hui)造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)破損,在低壓(ya)時造(zao)成啟動困難,或產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)爬行現象,唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通過唇部撐開,變(bian)形補償小的(de)(de)磨損量,保(bao)證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命(ming);而(er)O形圈(quan)隨(sui)著摩擦余量的(de)(de)減(jian)少,直接(jie)影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)。

18.JPG

  2、液壓密封件之材料(liao)選擇


  密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和(he)結構現(xian)在(zai)一(yi)般已經定型,各(ge)(ge)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量(liang)區別主(zhu)要在(zai)于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)材(cai)料(liao)上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)主(zhu)要使用(yong)橡膠和(he)合(he)成(cheng)樹脂。由于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)性能特(te)點不(bu)同(tong)(tong),性能特(te)點不(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時需根據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另(ling)(ling)外(wai),某一(yi)材(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)被(bei)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)介(jie)質(如礦物油(you)等(deng))表現(xian)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能,而(er)對(dui)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)介(jie)質表現(xian)極差,這就(jiu)是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)與液壓(ya)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相容(rong)性。還有(you)(you)(you)(you),各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)對(dui)你(ni)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)條件(jian)(jian)表現(xian)出不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些不(bu)耐(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)(you)(you)些抗熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)(you)(you)些耐(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些因素在(zai)考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候需注(zhu)意(yi)。