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發布時間:2021-12-16 11:39:59 人(ren)氣:100472 來(lai)源:
明水機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在明水機械密封系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中,上述系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)并不(bu)同時包括在(zai)內(nei)。密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)選(xuan)擇主要取(qu)決(jue)于主密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)件的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)范圍。例如,如果(guo)主密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于高溫(wen)液體,密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)降低主密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)環境溫(wen)度(du),即(ji)采用(yong)溫(wen)度(du)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。如果(guo)主密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于固體雜(za)質(zhi)含量高的(de)工(gong)作介(jie)質(zhi),密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)在(zai)主密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)前降低固體雜(za)質(zhi)含量,即(ji)采用(yong)除雜(za)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)腐蝕(shi)性介(jie)質(zhi)中,密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)主密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)降低腐蝕(shi)速率或消(xiao)除腐蝕(shi),即(ji)使用(yong)流體而不(bu)是堵塞(sai)流體系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong);在(zai)高壓密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)中,輔助系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確(que)保(bao)多級降壓和其(qi)他措施,即(ji)壓力(li)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。
明水機械密封的三個主要功(gong)能如下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是明水機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的明水機械密封應該沖(chong)洗,特別是(shi)對于(yu)輕烴泵,沖(chong)洗時達到隔離(li)(li)介質(zhi)(zhi)、冷卻和改善潤滑(hua)的目(mu)的。隔離(li)(li)介質(zhi)(zhi)的目(mu)的可以通過(guo)將與介質(zhi)(zhi)相容的液(ye)體引入密封腔進行外部循(xun)環沖(chong)洗來實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對明水機械密封造(zao)成的危害非常嚴重,可(ke)能導(dao)致密(mi)封(feng)端面的磨損,也可(ke)能堵塞寒冷密(mi)封(feng)系統的管線。密(mi)封(feng)性系統軟件(jian)具有(you)去除殘(can)渣、保持液體(ti)清潔的作用。當殘(can)渣的相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)小于液體(ti)媒質相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)時,能用過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)裝置去除殘(can)渣;而(er)當殘(can)渣的相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)超過(guo)(guo)液體(ti)媒質相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)時,可(ke)選用旋液分離(li)設備(bei)或網式(shi)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)去除殘(can)渣。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助明水機械密封可以用雙端明水機械密封代(dai)替密(mi)封(feng)介質,將難以直接密(mi)封(feng)的介質轉化為密(mi)封(feng)潤(run)滑性(xing)能好、清潔的密(mi)封(feng)液體(ti)介質。