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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:102552 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密封件之形式選(xuan)擇
在(zai)液壓(ya)系(xi)統中,常見的密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)形(xing)式(shi)有擠(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要用于往(wang)復動密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠(ji)壓(ya)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相比,往(wang)復動密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)使用唇(chun)形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有更好的綜(zong)合性能和更長的使用壽(shou)命。
唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)是隨(sui)介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化的,工作中(zhong)始終應監控(kong)介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的變(bian)(bian)化,即能保(bao)證(zheng)足夠(gou)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li),又不至于產(chan)(chan)生過大的摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠(kao)預壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈接(jie)觸(chu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)預先給定,工作中(zhong)不能根據介質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化。大的預壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)會使密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈與密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)接(jie)觸(chu)面(mian)積增(zeng)大,產(chan)(chan)生很大的摩(mo)擦(ca)阻力(li)(li),過大的摩(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)會造(zao)成(cheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈的破(po)損,在低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成(cheng)啟動困難,或(huo)產(chan)(chan)生爬(pa)行現象(xiang),唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈可以通過唇(chun)部撐開(kai),變(bian)(bian)形(xing)補(bu)償小的磨損量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)圈隨(sui)著摩(mo)擦(ca)余(yu)量的減少,直接(jie)影響其密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液(ye)壓密封件之材料選(xuan)擇(ze)
密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件形式和(he)結構現在一般已經定型(xing),各(ge)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件質(zhi)量(liang)區別(bie)主要在于制(zhi)作材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)主要使(shi)用橡膠(jiao)和(he)合成樹脂。由于各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性能(neng)特(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同,性能(neng)特(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同,用途也(ye)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同。選用時(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條件和(he)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條件作出合適的(de)(de)(de)選擇。另外(wai),某(mou)一材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某(mou)一工作介質(zhi)(如(ru)礦物油(you)等)表(biao)(biao)現較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性能(neng),而對(dui)另一介質(zhi)表(biao)(biao)現極差,這(zhe)就(jiu)是密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)與液壓(ya)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)相容(rong)性。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)對(dui)你(ni)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)工作條件表(biao)(biao)現出不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿(jian),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等等。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候需注(zhu)意。