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發布時間(jian):2021-06-01 15:18:27 人氣(qi):182273 來源(yuan):川工密(mi)封
平定機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在平定機械密封系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong),上述(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)并不同(tong)時包括在內(nei)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的選擇主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要取決于主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)的應(ying)用(yong)范圍。例(li)如,如果(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于高(gao)溫液體(ti)(ti),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)確保降(jiang)低主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的環境溫度(du),即(ji)采用(yong)溫度(du)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。如果(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于固體(ti)(ti)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)高(gao)的工(gong)作介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)確保在主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)前(qian)降(jiang)低固體(ti)(ti)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang),即(ji)采用(yong)除雜系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。在腐蝕(shi)性介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)必須確保主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)降(jiang)低腐蝕(shi)速率或消(xiao)除腐蝕(shi),即(ji)使(shi)用(yong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)而不是堵塞流(liu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong);在高(gao)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置中(zhong)(zhong),輔助系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)確保多級(ji)降(jiang)壓(ya)和(he)其他措施,即(ji)壓(ya)力控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。
平定機械密封的三個主要功能如下(xia):
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是平定機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的平定機械密封應該沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi),特別是對于輕烴泵,沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)時達到隔(ge)離介(jie)質、冷卻和改善(shan)潤滑(hua)的目的。隔(ge)離介(jie)質的目的可以通過將與介(jie)質相容的液體引入密封腔進行外(wai)部(bu)循環沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)來實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對平定機械密封造成的(de)危害(hai)非常(chang)嚴重(zhong),可(ke)能(neng)導致密封(feng)端面的(de)磨損,也可(ke)能(neng)堵塞寒冷密封(feng)系(xi)統的(de)管線。密封(feng)性系(xi)統軟件具有去(qu)(qu)除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)、保(bao)持(chi)液體清(qing)潔的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。當殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)相對密度(du)小于液體媒質相對密度(du)時(shi),能(neng)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)濾裝置去(qu)(qu)除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha);而(er)當殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)相對密度(du)超過(guo)液體媒質相對密度(du)時(shi),可(ke)選用(yong)(yong)旋液分離設備或網式過(guo)濾器(qi)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助平定機械密封可以用雙端平定機械密封代替密(mi)封(feng)(feng)介質(zhi),將(jiang)難(nan)以直接(jie)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)介質(zhi)轉化(hua)為密(mi)封(feng)(feng)潤滑性(xing)能好、清潔的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)液體介質(zhi)。