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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101440 來(lai)源:
1、液(ye)壓密封件之形式選擇
在液壓系統中,常(chang)見(jian)的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有(you)擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要用于往復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等(deng)擠壓密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)相比,往復動(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)使用唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好的綜合性能和更長的使用壽命(ming)。
唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變而變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),工作中(zhong)始終應(ying)監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),即能(neng)保(bao)證足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又不至于產生(sheng)過大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)產生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)預先給(gei)定,工作中(zhong)不能(neng)根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變而變化(hua)。大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸面積增大(da)(da)(da),產生(sheng)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li)(li),過大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)損,在低壓(ya)時(shi)造成啟(qi)動困難(nan),或產生(sheng)爬行現象,唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可(ke)以通過唇(chun)(chun)部撐開,變形(xing)補償(chang)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損量(liang),保(bao)證密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效果(guo)和密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)余量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)影響其(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密(mi)封件之材料(liao)選(xuan)擇
密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件形式(shi)和結構現(xian)在一般已(yi)經(jing)定型(xing),各密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件質量區(qu)別主(zhu)要(yao)在于制作(zuo)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)使用橡膠和合成樹(shu)脂。由(you)于各種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用途也就有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用時(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)根據(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用條(tiao)件和不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用條(tiao)件作(zuo)出合適的(de)選擇(ze)。另(ling)外(wai),某(mou)一材(cai)質的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被(bei)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)某(mou)一工作(zuo)介(jie)質(如礦物(wu)油(you)等)表(biao)現(xian)較好的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能,而對另(ling)一介(jie)質表(biao)現(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與液壓油(you)的(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you),各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工作(zuo)條(tiao)件表(biao)現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)性(xing)能。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)熱(re)(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱(re)(re);有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)堿(jian),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)水(shui),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)抗(kang)熱(re)(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)高溫(wen),等等。這些(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候需(xu)(xu)注意。