在研磨過程中，閥門制造的密封面是一個常用的整理方法，可以使清江浦機械密封摩擦端面(mian)尺寸精度提(ti)高，閥門的密封(feng)面(mian)，幾何粗(cu)糙度和表(biao)面(mian)粗(cu)糙度，但不能(neng)提(ti)高密封(feng)表(biao)面(mian)的相(xiang)互位置精度。

　　清江浦機械密封面研磨包括五個方面的基本原理：研磨運動、研磨工藝、研磨速度、研磨壓力和研磨余量。研磨過程好一起研究密封面，隨著對清江浦機械密封研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜面(mian)(mian)，之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)和密(mi)封(feng)(feng)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)(mo)具研(yan)究(jiu)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時，密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)(mo)具研(yan)究(jiu)部(bu)分(fen)和密(mi)封(feng)(feng)面(mian)(mian)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)或滾動(dong)(dong)(dong)，切斷密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)上薄薄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一層金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)凸峰部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圈(quan)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)，然后逐漸達到(dao)所要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)何形(xing)狀。不僅是金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)加工，以及化學作(zuo)用(yong)。研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)油可使加工表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化膜，從而加快研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)過(guo)程(cheng)。地面(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)和密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，對(dui)每個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路和相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)應(ying)該是一樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。和相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)向(xiang)改變(bian)。改變(bian)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個粒(li)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)上運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)不會重復他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌跡，以避免磨(mo)(mo)損明顯增加了密(mi)封(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)粗糙(cao)度(du)。此外，運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)不能使磨(mo)(mo)粒(li)分(fen)布比(bi)較均(jun)勻(yun)，且均(jun)勻(yun)切斷金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)。

　　清江浦機械密封研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是利用涂敷或者壓嵌游離磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒(li)與(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)劑的(de)混合物，在一定(ding)剛性(xing)(xing)的(de)軟質研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)上(shang)，通過研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)向磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)施(shi)加(jia)(jia)一定(ding)壓力，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)滾動與(yu)滑(hua)動，從被(bei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)上(shang)去(qu)除極薄(bo)的(de)余量(liang)，以提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)精度和降低表面(mian)粗糙度值得加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法。按研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)時有(you)無研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)液可分為干研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與(yu)濕研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)過程(cheng)中，在研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)壓力下(xia)(xia)，眾多的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)量(liang)切削。對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)表面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)擠壓、刻(ke)劃、滑(hua)擦；在研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)運動中當(dang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)壓嵌的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒(li)脫落(luo)后及液中磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒(li)相對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)發(fa)生滾動。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)過程(cheng)中，在研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)壓力的(de)作(zuo)用下(xia)(xia)，眾多磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)量(liang)切削，同時被(bei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表面(mian)發(fa)生微(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)起伏(fu)的(de)塑性(xing)(xing)變形，并且(qie)被(bei)加(jia)(jia)入的(de)諸如硬脂酸、油酸、脂肪酸等活(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質與(yu)被(bei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表面(mian)起化學(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用。隨著(zhu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)表面(mian)間更趨貼(tie)近，其間充滿了(le)微(wei)(wei)(wei)屑與(yu)破碎磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)的(de)碎渣，堵塞(sai)了(le)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)表面(mian)，對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)表面(mian)起滑(hua)擦作(zuo)用。所以，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)實質是磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒(li)的(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)量(liang)切削、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表面(mian)微(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)起伏(fu)的(de)塑性(xing)(xing)流動、表面(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質的(de)化學(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用及研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)堵塞(sai)物與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)表面(mian)滑(hua)擦作(zuo)用的(de)綜合結果。

　　為了不讓泵水通過軸與密封間隙泄漏，由出口冷凝泵或在鹽水中的母管引至密封水。給水泵是一種具有一定溫度、高溫的水通過泵軸或泵體金屬容器用清江浦機械密封將熱量傳給(gei)軸承，使(shi)軸承溫度升高。為了控(kong)制傳熱，所以密封的水也起到(dao)冷卻作用。

　　清江浦機械密封直接冷卻就是冷卻液體直接和密封端面接觸達到冷卻的目的。沖洗實際上也是直接冷卻的一種方式，沖洗方式中通過管路連接換熱器將冷卻后的沖洗液引入密封腔進行直接冷卻。還有一種直接冷卻就是在清江浦機械密封低(di)壓側(ce)(大氣(qi))將清水(shui)、蒸汽等冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)流體直接引(yin)入密(mi)(mi)封(feng)端泄露處的一種冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)方(fang)式，也稱急冷(leng)(leng)，急冷(leng)(leng)不僅冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)*，還(huan)能(neng)將密(mi)(mi)封(feng)端面周圍的雜質及泄露液帶走，急冷(leng)(leng)液其壓力(li)比(bi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)介(jie)質壓力(li)低(di)。急冷(leng)(leng)液應盡量采用軟(ruan)水(shui)，以防止(zhi)水(shui)垢(gou)產生破壞(huai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)端面。當(dang)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)流體為易(yi)凝(ning)固(gu)、易(yi)結晶(jing)時(shi)，可用蒸汽、溶劑等防止(zhi)流體凝(ning)結。