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青松路街道分析要經常對填料改集式密封進行調整的原因

發布時間:2021-12-10 15:52:26 人氣:132677 來源(yuan):

  填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)改集式(shi)密封是指通過預緊(jin)(jin)或介(jie)質(zhi)壓力的(de)(de)自緊(jin)(jin)作(zuo)用(yong)使填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)件及固定件之間(jian)產生壓緊(jin)(jin)力的(de)(de)動(dong)密封裝(zhuang)置。又稱“填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)函密封”。結構形式(shi)較多,主要(yao)由填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)固定件組成(cheng)。常用(yong)的(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有石棉織物、碳纖維(wei)、橡膠(jiao)、柔性石墨和(he)(he)工(gong)程塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等,預制(zhi)成(cheng)環(huan)狀(zhuang)或條狀(zhuang)(有的(de)(de)需(xu)預先浸漬潤滑性好的(de)(de)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)充物),并(bing)采(cai)用(yong)多環(huan)或螺(luo)旋狀(zhuang)多層結構。填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)箱(xiang)用(yong)以安置填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)固定件包括壓蓋、螺(luo)栓和(he)(he)彈(dan)簧等,用(yong)以使填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)預緊(jin)(jin),工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)阻止(zhi)介(jie)質(zhi)外漏(lou),彈(dan)簧可起補償作(zuo)用(yong)。

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  填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)裝(zhuang)入填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)腔以(yi)后,經壓(ya)蓋螺(luo)絲對它作軸(zhou)向壓(ya)縮,當軸(zhou)與填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)有相對運動時,由于填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)塑性,使它產生徑(jing)向力,并與軸(zhou)緊(jin)(jin)密(mi)(mi)接(jie)觸。與此(ci)同(tong)時,填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)浸漬的(de)(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑劑被(bei)擠出(chu),在接(jie)觸面(mian)之間形成油膜(mo)。由于接(jie)觸狀(zhuang)態并不(bu)是(shi)特別均勻的(de)(de)(de),接(jie)觸部位便出(chu)現“邊界潤(run)(run)滑”狀(zhuang)態,稱(cheng)為“軸(zhou)承效(xiao)應”;而未接(jie)觸的(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)部形成小(xiao)油槽,有較厚的(de)(de)(de)油膜(mo),接(jie)觸部位與非接(jie)觸部位組成一道(dao)不(bu)規則的(de)(de)(de)迷(mi)宮(gong),起阻止液流泄(xie)漏的(de)(de)(de)作用,此(ci)稱(cheng)“迷(mi)宮(gong)效(xiao)應”。這就是(shi)填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)密(mi)(mi)封的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)理。顯然,良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封在于維持(chi)“軸(zhou)承效(xiao)應”和“迷(mi)宮(gong)效(xiao)應”。也就是(shi)說,要保持(chi)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑和適當的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)緊(jin)(jin)。若潤(run)(run)滑不(bu)良(liang),或壓(ya)得過緊(jin)(jin)都會使油膜(mo)中(zhong)斷,造成填(tian)(tian)料(liao)(liao)與軸(zhou)之間出(chu)現干(gan)摩擦,最后導(dao)致燒(shao)軸(zhou)和出(chu)現嚴重磨損。


  為此(ci),需要經常(chang)對(dui)填(tian)(tian)料的(de)壓緊程度進行調整,以便填(tian)(tian)料中的(de)潤(run)滑劑在運行一段時(shi)間流失之后,再擠出一些潤(run)滑劑,同時(shi)補償填(tian)(tian)料因體積變化所造成(cheng)的(de)壓緊力松(song)弛。顯然,這樣(yang)經常(chang)擠壓填(tian)(tian)料,最終將(jiang)使浸漬劑枯竭,所以定期更換填(tian)(tian)料是必要的(de)。此(ci)外,為了維持液膜(mo)和帶(dai)走摩擦熱,有(you)意讓填(tian)(tian)料處有(you)少量泄漏也是必要的(de)。