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青松路街道干磨密封解決了摩擦熱過高的問題

發布時間(jian):2021-12-17 11:48:10 人氣:97800 來(lai)源:

  在使用過程中,大多數青松路街道機械密封都屬于接觸式密封,其機理是靠動密封環與靜密封環的接觸端面在密封流體壓力和彈性元件壓緊力的作用下緊密貼合,并相對滑動而達到密封。工作時,青松路街道機械密封端面上同時發生摩擦、滑動與磨損等現象,摩擦是它的基本特征。青松路街道機械密封端面(mian)摩(mo)擦的工況一(yi)般(ban)分為:流(liu)(liu)體摩(mo)擦、混合摩(mo)擦和邊界摩(mo)擦三類,但不能長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)干(gan)摩(mo)擦。干(gan)摩(mo)擦狀(zhuang)態時(shi),兩端面(mian)間(jian)(jian)的固體表(biao)(biao)面(mian)微(wei)凸體將(jiang)直接接觸而(er)引(yin)起劇(ju)烈的磨(mo)損(sun)。磨(mo)損(sun)時(shi)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)會使摩(mo)擦表(biao)(biao)面(mian)物質喪失或遷(qian)移,導(dao)致(zhi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)損(sun)壞;另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)會產(chan)生(sheng)大量的摩(mo)擦熱直至燒毀密封(feng)。在無流(liu)(liu)體介質的工況下(xia),如何減少磨(mo)損(sun)降低摩(mo)擦熱,那就(jiu)要依靠干(gan)磨(mo)密封(feng)了(le)。


  干磨(mo)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)屬于浮動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)一(yi)種,常用材質為(wei)耐磨(mo)碳(tan)精,結構(gou)包括環(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔體和環(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腔體內(nei)有(you)(you)環(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)槽(cao)(cao),槽(cao)(cao)內(nei)至少裝有(you)(you)二(er)個(ge)截面(mian)為(wei)矩形(xing)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)石墨密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan),石墨密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)內(nei)徑與(yu)環(huan)(huan)行(xing)(xing)軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao)之(zhi)間(jian)有(you)(you)0.01-0.04的(de)(de)間(jian)隙,軸(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao)外(wai)表面(mian)涂有(you)(you)耐磨(mo)涂層(ceng),涂層(ceng)材料一(yi)般為(wei)三氧化二(er)鋁(lv)或(huo)三氧化二(er)鉻。干磨(mo)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)時需要(yao)增加隔(ge)離氣(qi),通(tong)常使用氮氣(qi),氮氣(qi)耗量能(neng)控制在25-40。主(zhu)要(yao)應用于密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)易燃有(you)(you)毒介(jie)質,由于操作維修簡單,密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性好,不需要(yao)復雜(za)的(de)(de)潤滑冷卻系統,可以干運行(xing)(xing),得到(dao)廣泛的(de)(de)應用。干磨(mo)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)包括有(you)(you)外(wai)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)及架設于外(wai)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)且可呈(cheng)相(xiang)對旋轉及貼(tie)合(he)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)及靜(jing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan),靜(jing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)與(yu)外(wai)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)固(gu)定連(lian)接,靜(jing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)及動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)上(shang)分開設有(you)(you)供旋轉軸(zhou)(zhou)安裝的(de)(de)通(tong)孔,且動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜(jing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)貼(tie)合(he)的(de)(de)端面(mian)分別為(wei)動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)及靜(jing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian),外(wai)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)設有(you)(you)促使動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)與(yu)靜(jing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)環(huan)(huan)緊密(mi)(mi)貼(tie)合(he)的(de)(de)彈性抵壓件。除(chu)了要(yao)保持密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)平行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)外(wai),主(zhu)要(yao)是摩擦副的(de)(de)材料問題。

41.JPG

  摩擦材料應具(ju)備(bei)下列條件:


  (1)機械強(qiang)度(du)高,能耐壓(ya)(ya)和耐壓(ya)(ya)力(li)變形;


  (2)具(ju)有耐(nai)干(gan)磨性(xing)(xing),耐(nai)高(gao)載荷(he)性(xing)(xing),自(zi)潤滑性(xing)(xing)好;


  (3)配對材料(liao)的(de)磨合(he)性好,無過大的(de)磨損和對偶腐蝕;


  (4)耐磨(mo)性好(hao),摩擦材(cai)料雖然是易損件(jian),起(qi)到保護制(zhi)動(dong)或(huo)傳動(dong)裝置的作用(yong),但(dan)要求(qiu)具(ju)有一定的耐磨(mo)性,使用(yong)壽(shou)命盡量要長,刮傷、腐蝕(shi)和(he)粘附(fu)對偶,都會造成制(zhi)動(dong)或(huo)傳動(dong)的震動(dong)和(he)不穩定;


  (5)導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)性(xing)和散熱(re)(re)性(xing)好,導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)性(xing)是傳導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)量的(de)能力大小,即包括(kuo)吸熱(re)(re),也(ye)包括(kuo)散熱(re)(re),所以,導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)性(xing)好的(de)必(bi)然散熱(re)(re)性(xing)也(ye)好;


  (6)抗熱裂性(xing)好,根本解(jie)決(jue)抗熱裂性(xing)問(wen)題可能(neng)需要改變封孔方法;


  (7)耐腐蝕性強,一(yi)些(xie)有(you)色金屬合金能將良好的摩擦學特(te)性與有(you)些(xie)流體的耐腐蝕性結合;


  (8)線膨脹系數小(xiao)(xiao),熱(re)膨脹會造成摩擦材(cai)料與摩擦對(dui)偶之間(jian)的間(jian)隙過小(xiao)(xiao),發生拖(tuo)摩,損毀制(zhi)動、傳動裝置。