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發(fa)布時間:2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣:100879 來源:
射洪機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在射洪機械密封系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong),上述(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)并不同(tong)時(shi)包括在內(nei)。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)選擇主要取決于主密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)的(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍。例如,如果(guo)主密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)(gao)溫液體(ti),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)降低主密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)環境溫度(du),即(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溫度(du)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。如果(guo)主密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于固(gu)體(ti)雜(za)質(zhi)含(han)量高(gao)(gao)的(de)工作介質(zhi),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)在主密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)前降低固(gu)體(ti)雜(za)質(zhi)含(han)量,即(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)除雜(za)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。在腐(fu)蝕(shi)性介質(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)必須確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)主密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)降低腐(fu)蝕(shi)速率或消除腐(fu)蝕(shi),即(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)流體(ti)而不是(shi)堵塞流體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong);在高(gao)(gao)壓密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置中(zhong)(zhong),輔助系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)多級降壓和其他措施(shi),即(ji)壓力(li)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。
射洪機械密封的三(san)個主要功(gong)能如下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是射洪機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的射洪機械密封應該(gai)沖洗(xi),特別是(shi)對于輕烴泵(beng),沖洗(xi)時(shi)達到隔離介(jie)質(zhi)、冷(leng)卻和(he)改善潤滑的目的。隔離介(jie)質(zhi)的目的可以通過將(jiang)與(yu)介(jie)質(zhi)相容(rong)的液體引入密封腔進行(xing)外部循環(huan)沖洗(xi)來實現(xian)。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對射洪機械密封造成的(de)危(wei)害非(fei)常嚴(yan)重,可能(neng)導致密封(feng)(feng)端面的(de)磨損,也(ye)可能(neng)堵塞(sai)寒冷密封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)管線。密封(feng)(feng)性系(xi)(xi)統軟(ruan)件(jian)具有去除殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)、保持液(ye)(ye)體清(qing)潔的(de)作用。當殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)相對密度(du)(du)小于(yu)液(ye)(ye)體媒(mei)質相對密度(du)(du)時,能(neng)用過濾裝置去除殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha);而當殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)相對密度(du)(du)超過液(ye)(ye)體媒(mei)質相對密度(du)(du)時,可選用旋液(ye)(ye)分離(li)設備或網式過濾器去除殘(can)(can)(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助射洪機械密封可以用雙端射洪機械密封代替密封(feng)介(jie)質,將難以直接密封(feng)的介(jie)質轉化為密封(feng)潤滑性能好(hao)、清潔的密封(feng)液(ye)體介(jie)質。