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發布時間:2021-12-17 11:55:58 人(ren)氣:99992 來源:
市中機械密封又叫端面密封,在有關標準中是這樣定義的:由至少一對垂直于旋轉軸線的端面在流體壓力和補償機構彈力的作用以及輔助密封的配合下保持貼合并相對滑動而構成的防止流體泄漏的裝置。帶有平衡罐的自身壓力增壓系統是一種壓力傳遞機構,用于雙端面市中機械密封,以(yi)解決(jue)現有的(de)循環水泵的(de)部分揚程不(bu)能克服系統(tong)的(de)阻力,在循環泵流量不(bu)變的(de)情況下,一旦循環泵的(de)揚程提高,則循環泵所配電(dian)機功率將大幅提高,設備運行電(dian)費也隨之(zhi)增加的(de)問題。
自身壓(ya)(ya)力增壓(ya)(ya)系統結(jie)構包括(kuo)出水(shui)(shui)口、固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)、泵體、增壓(ya)(ya)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、電(dian)機轉子、吊環、防(fang)護罩、水(shui)(shui)泵、固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)基(ji)座(zuo)、底座(zuo)、加固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)、控制閥、緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian),所述出水(shui)(shui)口與固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)法(fa)(fa)蘭(lan)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),泵體與增壓(ya)(ya)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),增壓(ya)(ya)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)由進水(shui)(shui)口、水(shui)(shui)管、負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)(ya)室(shi)、平(ping)衡(heng)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤、緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)支架組(zu)成,進水(shui)(shui)口與水(shui)(shui)管相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),水(shui)(shui)管與負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)(ya)室(shi)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)(ya)室(shi)通過(guo)平(ping)衡(heng)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤保持平(ping)衡(heng),緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)支架與泵體固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),防(fang)護罩與水(shui)(shui)泵相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),水(shui)(shui)泵與固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)基(ji)座(zuo)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)基(ji)座(zuo)與底座(zuo)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),底座(zuo)上(shang)設(she)有加固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian),緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian))與底座(zuo)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)。
由于活(huo)塞(sai)體(ti)上端的(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)面(mian)(mian)積比(bi)活(huo)塞(sai)體(ti)下(xia)(xia)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)面(mian)(mian)積減少了一根(gen)活(huo)塞(sai)桿的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積,因此,密封(feng)油(you)壓(ya)(ya)力按兩端承(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)面(mian)(mian)積反比(bi)例地增加(jia)(jia),從而保證(zheng)密封(feng)條件。設計(ji)活(huo)塞(sai)兩端承(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)面(mian)(mian)積之比(bi)時,應根(gen)據所要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)腔與(yu)釜(fu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力差來計(ji)算。活(huo)塞(sai)桿上裝有(you)(you)彈簧(huang),調節彈簧(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)縮量,使彈簧(huang)力正好(hao)抵消活(huo)塞(sai)上O形圈對缸壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦力,以減少壓(ya)(ya)差計(ji)算值與(yu)實際之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差。此外,活(huo)塞(sai)升(sheng)降還有(you)(you)指(zhi)示平(ping)衡罐(guan)中液位的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。當密封(feng)液漏泄(xie)需要補(bu)充時,可(ke)用(yong)手動(dong)泵加(jia)(jia)注(zhu)(zhu)密封(feng)液。在使用(yong)時需注(zhu)(zhu)意活(huo)塞(sai)應經常處于平(ping)衡罐(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部位置,使活(huo)塞(sai)有(you)(you)向(xiang)上移動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)余地。